Bar chart
Bar Chart
A Bar Chart (pronounced: /bɑːr tʃɑːrt/), also known as a bar graph or a bar diagram, is a type of data visualization tool used in statistics and other related fields. The term originates from the English words "bar" and "chart", indicating a graphical representation of data using bars of varying lengths.
Definition
A bar chart is a graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is sometimes called a column chart.
Usage
Bar charts are widely used in the field of medicine, public health, and epidemiology to represent and compare the frequency, count, or other summary measures related to various categories of a categorical variable. For example, a bar chart can be used to display the number of patients diagnosed with different types of diseases in a hospital.
Types of Bar Charts
There are several types of bar charts, including:
- Simple Bar Chart: A simple bar chart has only one data series displayed.
- Stacked Bar Chart: A stacked bar chart shows the relationship of individual items to the whole.
- Grouped Bar Chart: A grouped bar chart is used to show the sub-groups of the different categories.
- 3D Bar Chart: A 3D bar chart is used to represent data in three dimensions.
Related Terms
- Histogram: A histogram is similar to a bar chart, but it is used for continuous data.
- Pie chart: A pie chart is another type of chart used to visualize data.
- Line graph: A line graph is a chart used to display information that changes over time.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bar chart
- Wikipedia's article - Bar chart
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