Azepine
Azepine
Azepine (pronunciation: /ˈæzɪpiːn/) is a heterocyclic organic compound containing a seven-membered ring with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom.
Etymology
The term "Azepine" is derived from the prefix "aza-", indicating the presence of nitrogen, and "hept-", from the Greek word "hepta" meaning seven, referring to the seven-membered ring structure. The suffix "-ine" is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote a ring structure.
Structure and Properties
Azepine is a seven-membered heterocyclic compound with one nitrogen atom. It is a part of many naturally occurring and synthetic compounds. The nitrogen atom in the ring can contribute to the compound's basicity and reactivity. Azepine derivatives are often used in medicinal chemistry due to their diverse biological activities.
Related Compounds
Azepine is a basic structure for many other compounds. Some of these include:
- Diazepine: A seven-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms.
- Thiepine: A seven-membered ring with one sulfur atom.
- Oxepine: A seven-membered ring with one oxygen atom.
- Benzazepine: A fused ring system consisting of a benzene ring and an azepine ring.
Medical Uses
Azepine derivatives have been found to have various medicinal properties. They are used in the treatment of several diseases such as schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and epilepsy. Some azepine derivatives are also used as antihistamines and antipsychotics.
See Also
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.