Arthrology
Arthrology
Arthrology (pronounced: ar-thro-lo-gy) is the scientific study of joints and their associated structures. The term is derived from the Greek words 'arthro' meaning joint, and 'logia' meaning study.
Etymology
The term 'Arthrology' is derived from two Greek words: 'Arthro' which means joint, and 'logia' which means study. Thus, Arthrology literally translates to 'the study of joints'.
Definition
Arthrology is a branch of anatomy that deals with the study and classification of joints. It includes the study of the structure, function, and disorders of the joints.
Classification of Joints
Arthrology classifies joints into three main types: Fibrous Joints, Cartilaginous Joints, and Synovial Joints. Each of these types has specific characteristics and functions.
Fibrous Joints
Fibrous joints are joints where the bones are connected by fibrous tissue. They are immovable or only slightly movable. Examples include the sutures in the skull.
Cartilaginous Joints
Cartilaginous joints are joints where the bones are connected by cartilage. They allow more movement than fibrous joints but less than synovial joints. Examples include the joints between the vertebrae in the spine.
Synovial Joints
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. They are freely movable and contain a cavity filled with synovial fluid. Examples include the knee and elbow joints.
Related Terms
- Anatomy: The study of the structure of the body.
- Physiology: The study of the functions of the body.
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
- Rheumatology: The branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases, which affect your joints and muscles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arthrology
- Wikipedia's article - Arthrology
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