Artemisia maritima

Species of plant

Artemisia maritima, commonly known as sea wormwood, is a species of shrub in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the coastal regions of Europe and western Asia. This plant is known for its aromatic properties and has been used traditionally in herbal medicine.

Description

Artemisia maritima in Baie d'Authie

Artemisia maritima is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 cm. The plant has a woody base and produces numerous erect stems. The leaves are finely divided, giving them a feathery appearance, and are covered with fine, silvery hairs that help reduce water loss in its coastal habitat.

The flowers of A. maritima are small and yellow, arranged in dense, spike-like clusters. The flowering period is from July to September. The plant is adapted to saline environments and is often found in salt marshes and coastal dunes.

Distribution and Habitat

Artemisia maritima is found along the coasts of northern and western Europe, extending into western Asia. It thrives in saline environments such as salt marshes, coastal dunes, and sandy soils. The plant is well adapted to withstand the harsh conditions of its habitat, including high salinity and strong winds.

Uses

Historically, Artemisia maritima has been used in traditional medicine for its purported digestive and antiseptic properties. The plant contains essential oils that are believed to have therapeutic effects. However, its use in modern herbal medicine is limited.

Cultivation

Artemisia maritima is sometimes cultivated for its ornamental value, particularly in coastal gardens. It requires well-drained soil and full sun to thrive. The plant is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.

Related Pages

• Artemisia (genus)
• Asteraceae
• Salt marsh
• Coastal dune