Arjuna

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Ancient Indian warrior prince and central character in the Mahabharata



Arjuna is a central character in the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata. He is the third of the Pandavas, the five sons of Pandu, and is considered one of the greatest warriors of his time. Arjuna is known for his skills in archery and is often referred to by various names such as Partha, Dhananjaya, Vijaya, Savyasachi, Gudakesha, and Kiritin.

Early Life

Arjuna was born to Kunti and Pandu through the blessings of the god Indra. He was trained in the arts of warfare by Drona, the royal guru of the Kuru Kingdom. Arjuna's prowess in archery was unmatched, and he excelled in various forms of combat.

Major Events in the Mahabharata

The Swayamvara of Draupadi

Arjuna won the hand of Draupadi in her swayamvara by successfully completing the challenge of hitting a fish's eye by looking at its reflection in water. Draupadi became the common wife of all five Pandavas.

Exile and Marriage to Subhadra

During their exile, Arjuna married Subhadra, the sister of Krishna, and they had a son named Abhimanyu. Arjuna also married Ulupi, a Naga princess, and Chitrangada, a princess of Manipur, during his travels.

The Kurukshetra War

Arjuna played a crucial role in the Kurukshetra War, where he fought against his cousins, the Kauravas. His charioteer was Krishna, who delivered the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield, addressing his moral dilemmas and encouraging him to fulfill his duty as a warrior.

Skills and Attributes

Arjuna was known for his exceptional skills in archery and was capable of wielding the Gandiva, a celestial bow. He was also proficient in the use of various divine weapons, including the Pashupatastra and the Brahmastra.

Legacy

Arjuna's legacy is preserved in various texts and traditions. He is revered as a symbol of dedication, skill, and righteousness. His story is a significant part of Hindu mythology and continues to inspire generations.

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