Arabic
Arabic (Medicine)
Arabic (pronunciation: /ˈærəbɪk/; العربية al-ʻarabiyyah, or عربي ʻarabi) is a Semitic language that first emerged in the 1st to 4th centuries CE. It is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living in the area bounded by Mesopotamia in the east and the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in Northwestern Arabia, and in the Sinai Peninsula.
Etymology
The term Arabic originates from the Arabian Peninsula, a region in Western Asia. The name "Arab" itself is believed to be derived from the name of the nomadic Arabah tribe, who were known for their skills in medicine and healing.
Medical Terminology
Arabic has contributed significantly to the field of medicine, with many medical terms having Arabic roots. Some of these terms include:
- Alcohol (الكحول al-kuḥūl) - A term used in chemistry and medicine to refer to a group of organic compounds with a vast range of forms and uses, including in disinfectants and antiseptics.
- Algebra (الجبر al-jabr) - While primarily a mathematical term, algebra has applications in various medical fields, such as medical imaging and biostatistics.
- Alkali (القلوي al-qily) - A term used in chemistry and medicine to refer to a base, which is a substance that can neutralize acids.
Related Terms
- Arabian Medicine - The practice of medicine in the Arab world during the Islamic Golden Age (8th-14th centuries), which was a period of significant medical advancement.
- Islamic Medicine - The practice of medicine in the Islamic world, which includes the advancements made by Arab physicians.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arabic
- Wikipedia's article - Arabic
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