Antipyretics
Antipyretics
Antipyretics (pronounced: an-tee-py-ret-ics) are a type of medication used to reduce or prevent fever. The term is derived from the Greek words 'anti', meaning against, and 'pyretos', meaning fever.
Etymology
The term 'antipyretic' was first used in the mid-19th century and is derived from the Greek 'anti', meaning against, and 'pyretos', meaning fever. This reflects the primary function of these medications, which is to reduce or prevent fever.
Types of Antipyretics
There are several types of antipyretics, including:
- Acetaminophen: Also known as paracetamol, this is one of the most commonly used antipyretics. It is often used to treat mild to moderate pain and reduce fever.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): These include medications like ibuprofen and aspirin. In addition to reducing fever, they also help to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
- Salicylates: These are a type of drug that includes aspirin. They work by reducing the substances in the body that cause fever, pain, and inflammation.
Mechanism of Action
Antipyretics work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that promote fever, pain, and inflammation. They do this by blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is responsible for the production of prostaglandins.
Side Effects
Like all medications, antipyretics can have side effects. These can include:
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication, including antipyretics.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antipyretics
- Wikipedia's article - Antipyretics
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