Anaplasmataceae
Anaplasmataceae (pronunciation: an-uh-plaz-muh-tuh-see-ee) is a family of bacteria in the order Rickettsiales.
Etymology
The name Anaplasmataceae is derived from the Greek words ana meaning "up, back, again", and plasma meaning "something formed or molded". This refers to the ability of these bacteria to form inclusion bodies within the cells they infect.
Characteristics
Members of the Anaplasmataceae family are small, gram-negative, obligate intracellular bacteria. They are known to infect a variety of host cells, including white blood cells and endothelial cells. The family includes several genera, such as Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Neorickettsia, and Wolbachia.
Pathogenesis
Many Anaplasmataceae species are known to cause disease in humans and animals. For example, Anaplasma phagocytophilum causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis, while Ehrlichia chaffeensis causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis. These diseases are typically transmitted through the bite of an infected tick.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for diseases caused by Anaplasmataceae typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline. Prevention strategies include avoiding tick habitats, using tick repellents, and promptly removing ticks.
Related Terms
- Rickettsiales
- Anaplasma
- Ehrlichia
- Neorickettsia
- Wolbachia
- Anaplasma phagocytophilum
- Ehrlichia chaffeensis
- Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
- Human monocytic ehrlichiosis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anaplasmataceae
- Wikipedia's article - Anaplasmataceae
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