Aluminum hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum hydroxide (pronounced: əˈluːmɪnəm haɪˈdrɒksaɪd) is an inorganic compound used primarily as an antacid in the treatment of hyperacidity and ulcer. It is also used as a vaccine adjuvant due to its ability to stimulate immune response.
Etymology
The term "Aluminum hydroxide" is derived from the elements that make up the compound. "Aluminum" is named after alum, a naturally occurring mineral, and "hydroxide" refers to the presence of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the compound.
Chemical Composition
Aluminum hydroxide is composed of aluminum ions (Al3+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). Its chemical formula is Al(OH)3. It is a white, crystalline solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in acids and alkalis.
Medical Uses
Aluminum hydroxide is commonly used as an antacid in the treatment of hyperacidity and ulcer. It works by neutralizing the excess stomach acid, thereby relieving the symptoms of these conditions.
In addition, aluminum hydroxide is used as a vaccine adjuvant. It enhances the body's immune response to the vaccine, making it more effective.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aluminum hydroxide
- Wikipedia's article - Aluminum hydroxide
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