Ali Maow Maalin

Ali Maow Maalin

File:Ali Maow Maalin (1977)en.jpeg

Ali Maow Maalin in 1977

Ali Maow Maalin (1954 – 22 July 2013) was a Somali health worker known for being the last person in the world to be infected with naturally occurring smallpox. His case marked a significant milestone in the global effort to eradicate the disease, which was declared eradicated in 1980 by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Early Life and Career

Ali Maow Maalin was born in 1954 in the town of Merca, located in southern Somalia. He pursued a career in healthcare, becoming a hospital cook and later a health worker. His work in the healthcare sector placed him at the forefront of the smallpox eradication efforts in Somalia.

Smallpox Infection

In October 1977, Maalin contracted smallpox while working as a health worker in Merca. He was exposed to the virus while transporting two children with smallpox to a local hospital. Despite being vaccinated, Maalin developed symptoms of the disease, which included fever and a rash. He was isolated and treated, eventually recovering from the infection.

Maalin's case was significant as it was the last known instance of naturally occurring smallpox. The successful containment and treatment of his infection demonstrated the effectiveness of the global eradication campaign.

Post-Smallpox Career

After recovering from smallpox, Ali Maow Maalin dedicated his life to public health. He became an advocate for vaccination and worked with the WHO and other organizations to promote immunization campaigns. Maalin played a crucial role in the eradication of polio in Somalia, working tirelessly to ensure that children received the polio vaccine.

Death

Ali Maow Maalin passed away on 22 July 2013 due to complications from malaria. His contributions to public health and his role in the eradication of smallpox and polio are remembered as significant achievements in global health.

Legacy

Maalin's story is often cited as an example of the importance of vaccination and the impact of dedicated health workers in disease eradication efforts. His work continues to inspire public health initiatives worldwide.

Smallpox virus virions

Related Pages

• Smallpox
• World Health Organization
• Polio eradication
• Vaccination