Albizia
Albizia
Albizia (/ælˈbɪziə/), also known as Silk Trees or Sirises, is a genus of more than 160 species of mostly fast-growing subtropical and tropical trees and shrubs in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae.
Etymology
The genus is named after the Italian nobleman Filippo degli Albizzi, who introduced it to Europe in the mid-18th century.
Description
Albizia species are usually small trees or shrubs with a short lifespan. They have compound leaves, and their flowers are in dense inflorescences, which are often showy and fragrant. The fruit is a pod containing several seeds.
Species
There are over 160 species of Albizia worldwide, some of the most notable include:
- Albizia julibrissin (Persian silk tree, pink silk tree)
- Albizia lebbeck (Lebbeck, woman's tongue, siris)
- Albizia saman (rain tree, monkey pod)
Uses
Albizia trees are often used for timber, fodder, medicine, shade, and soil improvement. They are also grown as ornamental trees for their attractive foliage and flowers.
Medical Uses
In traditional medicine, various parts of Albizia species are used to treat a range of ailments. For example, the bark of Albizia lebbeck is used in the treatment of inflammation, eye diseases, and respiratory disorders.
Related Terms
- Fabaceae: The family to which Albizia belongs.
- Mimosoideae: The subfamily of the Fabaceae family that includes Albizia.
- Inflorescence: The arrangement of flowers on a plant.
- Pod: A type of fruit produced by many plants, including Albizia.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Albizia
- Wikipedia's article - Albizia
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