Americas
Americas (əˈmɛrɪkəs)
The Americas (pronounced əˈmɛrɪkəs) is a term that refers to the combined continental landmass of North America and South America. It is primarily used in the field of geography, but also has significant relevance in the field of medicine due to the diverse range of medical practices, diseases, and health issues that are unique to this region.
Etymology
The term "Americas" is derived from the name of the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who was one of the first Europeans to suggest that the lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were part of a separate continent, distinct from Asia. The name "America" was first used to refer to this new continent on a map published in 1507 by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller.
Medical Relevance
The Americas is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada to the tropical rainforests of the Amazon Basin. This diversity has led to a wide range of unique medical challenges and practices. For example, the region is known for its high prevalence of certain tropical diseases, such as Dengue Fever and Zika Virus, which are spread by mosquitoes in the warmer climates of the region.
In addition, the Americas has been the site of significant medical advancements and innovations. For instance, the Mayo Clinic, one of the world's leading medical research institutions, is located in the United States. Similarly, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), which is a regional office of the World Health Organization, works to improve health and living standards in the countries of the Americas.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Americas
- Wikipedia's article - Americas
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