Albert Hofmann

Swiss chemist known for synthesizing LSD

Albert Hofmann (11 January 1906 – 29 April 2008) was a Swiss chemist best known for being the first person to synthesize, ingest, and learn of the psychedelic effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). He was born in Baden, Switzerland, and spent most of his life in Switzerland.

Early life and education

Albert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, and was the eldest of four children. He studied chemistry at the University of Zurich, where he specialized in the study of plant and animal chemistry. His doctoral research focused on the chemical structure of chitin, a component of the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans.

Career

After completing his doctorate, Hofmann joined the pharmaceutical-chemical department of Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland. It was here that he began his research into the medicinal uses of ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. His work led to the synthesis of LSD on 16 November 1938.

Discovery of LSD

Hofmann's discovery of LSD was initially part of a systematic study of lysergic acid derivatives. On 19 April 1943, Hofmann intentionally ingested 250 micrograms of LSD, which he had synthesized, and experienced intense psychedelic effects. This day is now known as "Bicycle Day" due to Hofmann's bicycle ride home during the experience.

Later work

In addition to his work with LSD, Hofmann also studied other psychoactive substances, including psilocybin and psilocin, the active compounds in magic mushrooms. He continued to advocate for the responsible use of psychedelics in medicine and psychotherapy throughout his life.

Personal life

Hofmann was married to Anita Hofmann, and they had four children. He lived a long life, passing away at the age of 102 in Burg im Leimental, Switzerland.

Legacy

Albert Hofmann is remembered as a pioneer in the field of psychedelic research. His discovery of LSD had a profound impact on science, culture, and the arts. Hofmann's work continues to influence research into the therapeutic potential of psychedelics.

Related pages

• Lysergic acid diethylamide
• Psychedelic research
• Bicycle Day
• Sandoz Laboratories

Gallery

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  Albert Hofmann in October 1993

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  Albert Hofmann

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  Albert Hofmann in October 1993

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  Albert Hofmann