Ajuga reptans

Ajuga reptans

Ajuga reptans in bloom

Ajuga reptans, commonly known as bugle, bugleweed, or carpetweed, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and is widely cultivated as a ground cover in gardens.

Description

Ajuga reptans is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 5–30 cm. It has creeping stems that root at the nodes, forming dense mats. The leaves are opposite, oblong, and can be green or purplish in color. The plant produces blue to violet flowers arranged in whorls on a spike during the spring and early summer.

Habitat

Ajuga reptans is commonly found in damp woodlands, meadows, and grasslands. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade.

Cultivation

Ajuga reptans is popular in horticulture for its ability to form a dense ground cover. It is often used in shady areas where grass may not thrive. The plant is easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance. It can be propagated by division or from seed.

Varieties

Several cultivars of Ajuga reptans have been developed, including:

• 'Atropurpurea' - known for its dark purple foliage.
• 'Burgundy Glow' - features variegated leaves with burgundy, cream, and green colors.
• 'Catlin's Giant' - larger leaves and flowers compared to the species.

Uses

Ajuga reptans is primarily used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is valued for its attractive foliage and flowers, as well as its ability to suppress weeds. Historically, it has been used in herbal medicine for its purported astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.

Related pages

• Lamiaceae
• Perennial plant
• Ground cover
• Herbal medicine

Gallery

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  Ajuga reptans in a natural setting

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  Young Ajuga reptans plant

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  Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea' cultivar

Ajuga reptans

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  Ajuga reptans in bloom

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  Historical illustration of Ajuga reptans

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  Young Ajuga reptans plant

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  Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea' variety