Agropyron
Agropyron
Agropyron (pronounced: /əˈɡroʊpɪˌrɒn/) is a genus of plants in the grass family, Poaceae. The genus is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, but it is known worldwide as an introduced species.
Etymology
The name Agropyron is derived from the Greek words agros, meaning "field", and pyros, meaning "wheat". This is in reference to the wheat-like appearance of the plants in this genus.
Description
Plants in the Agropyron genus are perennial grasses. They have long, slender leaves and tall, erect stems. The flowers are small and greenish, arranged in a spike-like inflorescence. The fruit is a small, dry, one-seeded structure called a caryopsis.
Species
There are several species in the Agropyron genus, including:
- Agropyron cristatum (Crested Wheatgrass)
- Agropyron desertorum (Desert Wheatgrass)
- Agropyron fragile (Siberian Wheatgrass)
- Agropyron intermedium (Intermediate Wheatgrass)
- Agropyron repens (Common Couch)
Uses
Agropyron species are often used in land reclamation and erosion control due to their hardy nature and rapid growth. Some species, such as Agropyron cristatum and Agropyron desertorum, are also cultivated as forage for livestock.
Related Terms
- Poaceae: The grass family, to which Agropyron belongs.
- Caryopsis: The type of fruit produced by Agropyron and other grasses.
- Inflorescence: The arrangement of flowers on a plant.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Agropyron
- Wikipedia's article - Agropyron
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