Adiponectin
Adiponectin
Adiponectin (pronounced ad-i-po-NEK-tin) is a protein hormone that modulates a number of metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation.
Etymology
The term "Adiponectin" is derived from the Latin word 'adipo' meaning fat and the Greek word 'nectin' meaning glue. It was named so because it is secreted by adipose tissue and it 'glues' together various metabolic processes.
Function
Adiponectin is secreted into the bloodstream where it exerts its effects on other tissues. The hormone plays a crucial role in the regulation of glucose levels and fatty acid metabolism. It enhances the body's response to insulin, suppresses the production of glucose in the liver, and boosts the breakdown of fatty acids.
Related Terms
- Adipose tissue: A type of connective tissue that stores fat.
- Insulin: A hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Glucose: A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.
- Fatty acid: A carboxylic acid consisting of a hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxyl group, especially any of those occurring as esters in fats and oils.
Clinical Significance
Adiponectin levels are inversely correlated with body fat percentage in adults. Low levels of adiponectin are associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Conversely, high levels of adiponectin are associated with a reduced risk of these conditions.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adiponectin
- Wikipedia's article - Adiponectin
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