Adams
Adams-Stokes Syndrome
Adams-Stokes Syndrome (pronunciation: AD-uhmz STOHKS sin-drohm), also known as Stokes-Adams syndrome or Adams-Stokes attack, is a condition characterized by fainting or convulsions caused by a sudden decrease in heart rate or rhythm.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after two physicians, Robert Adams and William Stokes, who first described the condition in the 19th century.
Definition
Adams-Stokes Syndrome is a type of heart block that occurs when the electrical signals that control the heartbeat are disrupted. This can lead to a sudden drop in heart rate, causing symptoms such as fainting, convulsions, and sometimes even sudden cardiac arrest.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Adams-Stokes Syndrome include:
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
- Convulsions
- Palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
Causes
Adams-Stokes Syndrome is usually caused by a heart block, a condition where the electrical signals in the heart are disrupted. This can be due to a number of factors, including:
- Heart disease
- Cardiomyopathy
- Myocardial infarction
- Certain medications
Treatment
Treatment for Adams-Stokes Syndrome typically involves addressing the underlying heart condition. This may include:
- Pacemaker implantation
- Medication to control heart rate
- Cardiac ablation
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adams
- Wikipedia's article - Adams
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