John Adams

John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States, from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain, and he served as the first vice president of the United States. Adams was a dedicated diarist, and correspondent with his wife and advisor Abigail, recording important historical information on the era.

Early Life and Education

John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the eldest of three sons born to John Adams Sr. and Susanna Boylston Adams. His father was a farmer and a deacon in the Congregational Church, a position of leadership that often went to the eldest son in the family. Adams was educated at home until he went to Harvard College at age 16 in 1751.

Career

Adams began his career as a lawyer in Boston, but his public career started in 1765 after the passage of the Stamp Act by the British Parliament. He wrote a response to the imposition of the act by the British which was published in 1765. This brought him recognition and he was elected to the Massachusetts Assembly in 1770.

Presidency

Adams was elected as the second president of the United States in 1796. His presidency was marked by conflicts between the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. He was succeeded by Thomas Jefferson in 1801.

Later Life and Death

After his presidency, Adams retired to his farm in Quincy. Here, he penned his elaborate letters to Thomas Jefferson. He died on July 4, 1826, the same day as Jefferson.

Legacy

Adams' legacy is one of a leader who played a pivotal role in the founding of the United States. He is remembered for his strong commitment to republicanism and civic virtue.

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  John Adams

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  John Adams birthplace, Quincy, Massachusetts

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  Abigail Adams

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  John Adams (1766)

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  Boston Massacre by Alonzo Chappel 1878

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  Declaration of Independence

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  Independence Hall Assembly Room

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  Benjamin Franklin by Joseph Siffrein Duplessis

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  Treaty of Paris by Benjamin West 1783

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  John Adams

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  Official Presidential portrait of John Adams by John Trumbull, circa 1792

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  George Washington 1795