Acetogenesis
Acetogenesis (pronounced as a-ceto-genesis) is a process through which acetogens produce acetic acid from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. This process is a part of the carbon cycle, and it plays a significant role in the anaerobic digestion of organic materials.
Etymology
The term "Acetogenesis" is derived from the Latin word "acetum," which means vinegar, and the Greek word "genesis," which means origin or creation. Thus, Acetogenesis refers to the creation of acetic acid or vinegar.
Process
Acetogenesis is a two-step process. The first step involves the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate, while the second step involves the reduction of formate to acetic acid. This process is carried out by acetogens, a group of microorganisms that can survive in environments with low levels of oxygen.
Related Terms
- Acetogen: A type of microorganism that carries out the process of acetogenesis.
- Acetic Acid: A type of acid produced during the process of acetogenesis.
- Anaerobic Digestion: A process in which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen.
- Carbon Cycle: The series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetogenesis
- Wikipedia's article - Acetogenesis
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