Acetazolamide sodium
Acetazolamide Sodium
Acetazolamide Sodium (pronounced as a-set-a-ZOL-a-mide SO-dee-um) is a medication primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, epilepsy, altitude sickness, periodic paralysis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and heart failure. It belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Etymology
The term 'Acetazolamide' is derived from its chemical structure, which is an amide derivative of acetic acid. 'Sodium' refers to the sodium salt form of the drug, which enhances its solubility and absorption in the body.
Usage
Acetazolamide Sodium works by reducing the amount of fluid that can build up in the eye. It also decreases the build-up of body fluids caused by congestive heart failure or certain medications. This medication can also decrease a build-up of body fluids (edema) caused by congestive heart failure or certain medications.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Acetazolamide Sodium include nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and taste alteration. Serious side effects may include blood disorders, kidney stones, and skin rashes.
Related Terms
- Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
- Diuretics
- Glaucoma
- Epilepsy
- Altitude Sickness
- Periodic Paralysis
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
- Heart Failure
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acetazolamide sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Acetazolamide sodium
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