Access to medicines
Access to Medicines
Access to medicines (pronunciation: /ækˈsɛs tuː ˈmɛdɪsɪnz/) is a term used to describe the ability of individuals or communities to obtain necessary pharmaceutical drugs for their health needs.
Etymology
The term "access to medicines" is derived from the English words "access" (from Latin accessus, meaning 'approach') and "medicines" (from Latin medicina, meaning 'healing art').
Definition
Access to medicines involves several aspects, including the availability, affordability, and appropriateness of drugs. It is a critical component of health systems and public health, and is influenced by various factors such as economic status, geographical location, and health policies.
Related Terms
- Pharmaceutical drugs: These are chemical substances used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose diseases. They play a crucial role in improving health outcomes and quality of life.
- Health systems: These are all organizations, people and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health.
- Public health: This is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society.
- Health policy: These are decisions, plans, and actions undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within a society.
Importance
Access to medicines is a fundamental right recognized by several international human rights instruments. It is essential for achieving universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations.
Challenges
Despite its importance, access to medicines remains a significant global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Factors such as high drug prices, weak health systems, and inadequate health policies can hinder access to essential medicines.
Solutions
Efforts to improve access to medicines include strengthening health systems, implementing fair drug pricing policies, and promoting research and development for neglected diseases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Access to medicines
- Wikipedia's article - Access to medicines
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