Acalculia

Acalculia
Synonyms	Dyscalculia
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Difficulty with mathematics and arithmetic
Complications	N/A
Onset	Acquired
Duration	N/A
Types	N/A
Causes	Brain injury, stroke, dementia
Risks	Neurological disorders, brain damage
Diagnosis	Neuropsychological test
Differential diagnosis	Developmental dyscalculia, aphasia, agnosia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Cognitive rehabilitation, occupational therapy
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies depending on underlying cause
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Acalculia is a neuropsychological disorder that affects a person's ability to perform simple mathematical tasks. It is often associated with neurological disorders such as stroke, dementia, or brain injury.

Definition

Acalculia is defined as the impaired ability to perform basic arithmetic calculations, typically resulting from a brain injury or neurological disorder. It is not to be confused with dyscalculia, which is a specific learning disability in math.

Symptoms

The symptoms of acalculia can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the area of the brain that is affected. Common symptoms include:

• Difficulty with simple arithmetic
• Difficulty understanding mathematical symbols
• Difficulty with number recognition
• Difficulty with counting

Causes

Acalculia is often caused by damage to the parietal lobe of the brain, particularly the angular gyrus. This can occur as a result of a stroke, brain injury, or neurological disorder such as Alzheimer's disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of acalculia is typically made through a series of neuropsychological tests that assess the individual's mathematical abilities. These tests may include tasks such as counting, number recognition, and simple arithmetic.

Treatment

Treatment for acalculia typically involves cognitive rehabilitation therapy, which aims to improve the individual's mathematical abilities through targeted exercises and activities. In some cases, medication may also be used to treat underlying neurological conditions.

See also

• Dyscalculia
• Neuropsychology
• Stroke
• Dementia
• Brain injury

References

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