Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome
Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome (pronounced: ab-dal-lat day-vis far-rage sin-drome) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a variety of physical and developmental abnormalities.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the three doctors who first described it: Dr. Abdallat, Dr. Davis, and Dr. Farrage. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."
Symptoms
The symptoms of Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. However, common symptoms often include growth retardation, intellectual disability, microcephaly (small head size), hypotonia (low muscle tone), and distinctive facial features such as a prominent forehead, deep-set eyes, and a small jaw. Some individuals may also have heart defects, seizures, and hearing loss.
Causes
Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome is caused by mutations in a specific gene. The exact gene is currently unknown, but research is ongoing to identify it. The syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene in order for a child to be affected.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome is based on clinical examination and the presence of characteristic symptoms. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical therapy, special education, and management of specific symptoms such as seizures and heart defects.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome varies depending on the severity of symptoms. With appropriate support and management, many individuals can lead fulfilling lives.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Abdallat Davis Farrage syndrome
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