2020 Nobel Peace Prize

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2020 Nobel Peace Prize

The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the World Food Programme (WFP) for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas, and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict. The announcement was made on October 9, 2020, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which is responsible for selecting the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates.

Background

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in 1895. The prize is awarded annually to those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses." Over the years, it has been awarded to individuals, organizations, and movements that have made significant contributions to world peace.

World Food Programme

The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations, and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security. According to the WFP, it assists nearly 100 million people in around 88 countries each year. The organization's efforts include emergency food aid, food assistance for development, and special operations to address specific global or regional food security problems.

Reasons for the Award

The Norwegian Nobel Committee highlighted several reasons for awarding the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize to the WFP. Firstly, the committee recognized the WFP's efforts to combat hunger, which is not only a condition of misery but also a potential cause of conflict and war. Secondly, the WFP's role in improving conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas was acknowledged as crucial. Lastly, the WFP's work to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict was seen as a significant contribution to peace.

Reactions

The awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to the World Food Programme was met with widespread approval. Many saw it as a recognition of the critical link between hunger and conflict and the importance of addressing food security to ensure peace. The WFP itself expressed gratitude for the award, stating it was a "proud moment" and a motivation to continue its work against hunger.

Significance

The awarding of the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize to the World Food Programme serves as a reminder of the fundamental connections between peace, security, and the basic human need for food. It underscores the importance of international cooperation in solving global challenges and highlights the role of humanitarian organizations in promoting peace and stability.

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