Alfred nobel
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel (/noʊˈbɛl/; Swedish: [ˈǎlfrɛd nʊˈbɛlː]; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor who is best known for inventing dynamite. He also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments.
Etymology
The surname "Nobel" is of Swedish origin and derives from the Old Norse words "noble" or "noble-born". The given name "Alfred" is of English origin and means "wise counselor".
Early Life
Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor. In 1894, Nobel purchased the Bofors iron and steel mill, which he made into a major armaments manufacturer.
Inventions
Nobel invented dynamite in 1867, a substance easier and safer to handle than the more unstable nitroglycerin. Nobel also invented a more stable and powerful explosive called gelignite, also known as blasting gelatin or simply jelly.
Nobel Prizes
In his last will and testament, Nobel expressed a desire to establish the Nobel Prizes to award those who had made significant contributions to humanity in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Nobel Prizes are considered to be among the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields.
Death
Nobel passed away in his home in San Remo, Italy, on 10 December 1896 from a cerebral haemorrhage.
Related Terms
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