1-Boc-4-AP
Chemical compound
1-Boc-4-AP (tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-aminopiperidine) is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the field of organic chemistry as a protecting group for amines. It is particularly useful in the synthesis of peptides and other complex organic molecules.
Chemical Structure and Properties
1-Boc-4-AP is a derivative of piperidine, a six-membered heterocyclic amine. The compound features a tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group attached to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring. This Boc group serves as a protective moiety, preventing unwanted reactions at the amine site during synthetic procedures.
The chemical formula of 1-Boc-4-AP is C10H19NO2, and it has a molecular weight of 185.27 g/mol. The presence of the Boc group makes the compound more lipophilic and alters its reactivity compared to the unprotected amine.
Synthesis
The synthesis of 1-Boc-4-AP typically involves the reaction of 4-aminopiperidine with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This reaction results in the formation of the Boc-protected amine, which can then be purified by standard techniques such as recrystallization or chromatography.
Applications
1-Boc-4-AP is widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and biologically active compounds. The Boc group is stable under a variety of conditions, making it an ideal protecting group during multi-step synthetic processes. It can be removed selectively by treatment with acids such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), allowing for the subsequent functionalization of the amine.
In addition to its role in organic synthesis, 1-Boc-4-AP is also used in the development of chemical probes and drug discovery research. Its ability to mask the reactivity of the amine group makes it a valuable tool in the design of complex molecular architectures.
Safety and Handling
As with many chemical reagents, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling 1-Boc-4-AP. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD