Birjand

Birjand is the east Iranian provincial capital of South Khorasan and the centre of the county Birjand County. The city is known for its saffron, barberry, rug and handmade carpet exports.

History

Birjand has been mentioned in numerous historical documents dating back to the pre-Islamic era. The city was the center of the ancient land of Quhestan, which included present-day Quhistan County and parts of Afghanistan.

Geography

Birjand is located on the eastern side of Iran, close to the border with Afghanistan. The city is situated in a valley between the Binalud and South Khorasan mountain ranges.

Economy

The economy of Birjand is based on agriculture, particularly the production of saffron and barberry. The city is also known for its rug and handmade carpet exports.

Culture

Birjand is home to several historical and cultural sites, including the Birjand Castle, Ghafariyeh Dome, and the Bazaar of Birjand.

Education

Birjand is home to several universities, including the Birjand University, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, and the Islamic Azad University of Birjand.

See also

• List of cities in Iran
• South Khorasan Province

References

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External links

• Official website

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  Birjand Airport
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  Aerial View of Birjand City
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  Band Darreh Birjand Sizdah Be-dar