Cyclophyllidea

Cyclophyllidea is a taxonomic order of parasitic tapeworms. This order includes a number of families, such as Taeniidae, Hymenolepididae, and Dipylidiidae, which are significant in human and veterinary medicine.

Overview

Cyclophyllidea tapeworms are characterized by their four suckers on the scolex, and a rostellum which may or may not have hooks. The life cycle of these tapeworms typically involves an intermediate host. The eggs are ingested by the intermediate host, in which they develop into a larval stage. The definitive host is then infected by consuming the intermediate host.

Families

Taeniidae

The Taeniidae family includes the genera Taenia and Echinococcus, which are significant in human medicine. Taenia species cause taeniasis and cysticercosis, while Echinococcus species cause echinococcosis.

Hymenolepididae

The Hymenolepididae family includes the genus Hymenolepis, which is significant in human medicine. Hymenolepis species cause hymenolepiasis.

Dipylidiidae

The Dipylidiidae family includes the genus Dipylidium, which is significant in veterinary medicine. Dipylidium species cause dipylidiasis in dogs and cats.

Treatment

Treatment for infections caused by Cyclophyllidea tapeworms typically involves anthelmintic drugs, such as praziquantel and albendazole.

See also

• Cestoda
• Helminthiasis
• Parasitology

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