Capocollo

A traditional Italian cured meat

Capocollo is a traditional Italian cured meat made from the muscle running from the neck to the fourth or fifth rib of the pork shoulder or neck. It is a type of salumi and is known for its rich flavor and tender texture. Capocollo is also referred to as coppa, capicola, or gabagool, depending on the region and dialect.

Production

The production of capocollo involves several steps, starting with the selection of high-quality pork. The meat is carefully trimmed and seasoned with a mixture of salt, black pepper, and sometimes other spices such as paprika, garlic, or fennel. The seasoned meat is then tightly encased in a natural casing, usually made from the pig's intestine, and tied with string to maintain its shape.

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A slice of capocollo showing its marbled texture.

The encased meat is hung to cure for a period ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on the desired flavor and texture. During this time, the capocollo undergoes a process of fermentation and drying, which enhances its flavor and preserves the meat. The curing environment is carefully controlled for temperature and humidity to ensure the development of the characteristic taste and texture.

Varieties

Capocollo varies by region, with each area of Italy having its own unique version. In Calabria, capocollo is often spiced with hot chili peppers, giving it a distinctive heat. In Tuscany, it may be flavored with herbs such as rosemary and bay leaves. The Emilia-Romagna region produces a version known as "coppa Piacentina," which is protected by a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status.

Consumption

Capocollo is typically served thinly sliced and is a popular component of antipasto platters. It pairs well with cheese, olives, and bread. Capocollo can also be used in sandwiches, pasta dishes, or as a topping for pizza. Its rich, savory flavor complements a variety of foods and makes it a versatile ingredient in Italian cuisine.

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A sandwich made with capocollo, cheese, and vegetables.

Cultural Significance

Capocollo holds a special place in Italian culinary tradition and is often associated with celebrations and holidays. It is a staple in many Italian households and is enjoyed both as an everyday food and a festive treat. The art of making capocollo is passed down through generations, with each family adding their own touch to the recipe.

Related pages

• Salami
• Prosciutto
• Pancetta
• Italian cuisine