Lavandula latifolia

Species of flowering plant in the mint family

Lavandula latifolia, commonly known as broad-leaved lavender, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the western Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, and southern France.

Description

Lavandula latifolia flowers

Lavandula latifolia is a perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 to 80 cm. The plant is characterized by its broad, lanceolate leaves, which are grey-green in color and covered with fine hairs. The flowers are borne on long spikes and are typically a pale violet to blue color. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer.

Habitat

Lavandula latifolia is found in dry, rocky habitats, often on limestone soils. It thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant, making it well-suited to the Mediterranean climate. The plant is often found in garrigue and maquis shrubland, as well as open woodlands.

Uses

The essential oil of Lavandula latifolia, known as spike lavender oil, is used in aromatherapy and perfumery. It is valued for its camphoraceous scent and is often used in massage therapy for its purported relaxing effects. The oil is also used in cosmetics and soaps.

Cultivation

Lavandula latifolia is cultivated for its aromatic properties and is often grown in herb gardens. It requires well-drained soil and a sunny position. The plant is relatively low-maintenance and can be propagated by cuttings or seed.

Related pages

• Lavandula
• Lamiaceae
• Aromatherapy