Weaning

Weaning is the process of gradually introducing an infant or young mammal to what will be its adult diet while withdrawing the supply of its mother's milk. The process begins when milk is no longer the sole source of nutrition and ends when the infant is no longer fed any breast milk (or formula). Weaning is a significant developmental milestone in the life of a child or young animal.

Human Weaning

In humans, weaning typically begins around six months of age, when infants are introduced to solid foods. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary foods up to two years of age or beyond.

Stages of Weaning

1. Introduction of Solid Foods: This stage involves introducing the infant to pureed or mashed foods. Common first foods include cereals, fruits, and vegetables. 2. Gradual Increase in Solid Foods: As the infant becomes accustomed to eating solids, the variety and texture of foods are gradually increased. 3. Complete Weaning: This final stage occurs when the child no longer receives breast milk or formula and is fully reliant on solid foods for nutrition.

Cultural Practices

Weaning practices vary widely across different cultures and can be influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. In some cultures, weaning is a gradual process, while in others, it may be more abrupt.

Animal Weaning

In the animal kingdom, weaning is also a critical phase. For example, calves are weaned from their mothers' milk to solid feed. The timing and method of weaning can affect the growth and health of the young animal.

A nose piece used for weaning calves.

Challenges of Weaning

Weaning can present several challenges, including nutritional concerns, emotional attachment, and potential health issues such as allergies or digestive problems. It is important to monitor the child's or animal's response to new foods and adjust the diet as necessary.

Also see

• Breastfeeding
• Infant nutrition
• Complementary feeding
• Child development
• Animal husbandry

Nutrition information of Weaning

• USDA on Weaning