Socialization
Socialization
Socialization (/ˌsoʊʃəlɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a fundamental concept in sociology, psychology, and anthropology. It refers to the lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs, values, and ideologies, providing an individual with the skills and habits necessary for participating within their own society.
Etymology
The term "socialization" comes from the Latin word "socius" meaning "companion" or "associate". It was first used in this context in the mid-19th century by French sociologist Émile Durkheim.
Related Terms
- Primary socialization: This is the early period in an individual's life where they learn and develop themselves through interactions and experiences with others.
- Secondary socialization: This refers to the process of learning what is the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society.
- Resocialization: This is the process by which one's sense of social values, beliefs, and norms are re-engineered.
- Anticipatory socialization: This refers to the process, facilitated by social interactions, in which an individual learns to assume a role in the future.
- De-socialization: This refers to the process of forgetting or unlearning previously learned social norms and values.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Socialization
- Wikipedia's article - Socialization
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