Marcelling

File:Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave.jpg

Marcelling is a hair styling technique that was popularized in the early 20th century. It involves creating deep, regular waves in the hair using a special type of curling iron. This technique was named after the French hairdresser Marcel Grateau, who invented the process.

History

The marcelling technique was developed in the late 19th century by Marcel Grateau, a pioneering French hairdresser. Grateau's innovation allowed women to achieve a wavy hairstyle that was both elegant and fashionable. The style became particularly popular during the 1920s, a period known for its distinctive flapper fashion.

Technique

Marcelling is achieved by using a marcel iron, a type of curling iron with a clamp that creates a wave pattern in the hair. The process involves the following steps:

1. Preparation: The hair is first washed and dried. It is often easier to work with hair that has not been freshly washed, as it holds the wave better.
2. Sectioning: The hair is divided into sections to ensure even waves throughout.
3. Heating the Iron: The marcel iron is heated to the appropriate temperature. It is crucial to use the correct heat setting to avoid damaging the hair.
4. Creating Waves: Starting from the roots, the hair is clamped between the plates of the marcel iron. The iron is then rotated to create a wave. This process is repeated along the length of the hair.
5. Setting the Style: Once the waves are created, they are often set with a styling product to ensure they hold their shape.

Cultural Impact

Marcelling became a symbol of the modern woman in the early 20th century. It was associated with the flapper movement and the liberation of women from traditional roles. The style was often seen in Hollywood films and was worn by many actresses of the era, further popularizing the look.

Modern Usage

While not as common today, marcelling is still used in certain contexts, particularly in period films and theatrical productions. It is also occasionally seen in fashion shows where a vintage look is desired.

Also see

• Hairstyling
• Curling iron
• Flapper fashion
• 1920s in Western fashion