Traumatology

Traumatology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person, and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage. Traumatology is a subset of surgery and other specialties such as emergency medicine and orthopedics.

History

The field of traumatology has its roots in the military, where it was developed to treat battlefield injuries. The first recorded use of the term "traumatology" was in a French medical text in 1924. Since then, the field has evolved to include the treatment of all types of traumatic injuries, not just those sustained in combat.

Scope

Traumatology encompasses treatment of the most severe, life-threatening, and disabling injuries. These include, but are not limited to, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, shock, severe burns, and multiple trauma.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis in traumatology often involves a physical examination and the use of imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI. The goal is to determine the extent of the injury and the best course of treatment.

Treatment

Treatment in traumatology can involve surgery, medication, and physical therapy. The goal is to stabilize the patient, prevent further injury, and restore function.

See also

• Emergency medicine
• Orthopedics
• Surgery
• Trauma center
• Trauma surgery
• Trauma team

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