Thai curry

A variety of dishes originating from Thailand, known for their aromatic and spicy flavors.

Thai curry refers to dishes in Thai cuisine that are made with various types of curry paste, coconut milk, and a variety of herbs and spices. Thai curries are known for their rich flavors, aromatic qualities, and vibrant colors. They are a staple in Thai cooking and are enjoyed both in Thailand and internationally.

Types of Thai Curry

Thai curries are generally categorized by the color of the curry paste used, which also indicates the level of spiciness and the ingredients involved.

Green Curry

File:Thai green curry.jpg

Green curry with chicken

Green curry, or kaeng khiao wan, is one of the most popular Thai curries. It is made with green curry paste, which includes ingredients such as green chilies, lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. The paste is cooked with coconut milk, meat (commonly chicken or beef), and vegetables like eggplant and bamboo shoots. Green curry is known for its sweet and spicy flavor.

Red Curry

File:Thai red curry.jpg

Red curry with shrimp

Red curry, or kaeng phet, is made with red curry paste, which contains dried red chilies, garlic, shallots, and coriander root. The paste is combined with coconut milk and often includes meat such as pork, duck, or shrimp. Red curry is typically spicier than green curry and has a rich, deep flavor.

Yellow Curry

Yellow curry, or kaeng kari, is milder than both green and red curries. It is made with yellow curry paste, which includes turmeric, cumin, and coriander. The paste is mixed with coconut milk and usually includes potatoes, onions, and chicken. Yellow curry has a slightly sweet and aromatic flavor.

Massaman Curry

Massaman curry is a fusion of Thai and Indian flavors. It is made with massaman curry paste, which includes cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg. The curry is typically cooked with beef or chicken, potatoes, and peanuts. Massaman curry is known for its rich, sweet, and slightly tangy taste.

Panang Curry

Panang curry is a type of red curry that is thicker and less spicy. It is made with panang curry paste, which includes ground peanuts and coconut cream. The curry is often cooked with beef and has a sweet, nutty flavor.

Ingredients and Preparation

The key to a good Thai curry is the balance of flavors: spicy, sweet, sour, and salty. The main ingredients include:

• Curry paste: The base of the curry, made from a blend of herbs and spices.
• Coconut milk: Provides creaminess and balances the heat of the curry paste.
• Meat or seafood: Common choices include chicken, beef, pork, shrimp, or fish.
• Vegetables: Such as eggplant, bamboo shoots, bell peppers, and potatoes.
• Herbs: Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, and kaffir lime leaves are often added for aroma and flavor.

The preparation involves frying the curry paste in oil to release its flavors, adding coconut milk, and then simmering the meat and vegetables until cooked.

Cultural Significance

Thai curry is an integral part of Thai cuisine and reflects the country's culinary diversity. It is often served with jasmine rice and is a common dish in Thai households and restaurants. The variety of curries available showcases the regional differences in Thai cooking, with each type of curry offering a unique taste experience.

Related Pages

• Thai cuisine
• Curry
• Coconut milk
• Herbs and spices