Al-Hawi

Comprehensive medical encyclopedia by Persian physician Rhazes

Al-Hawi, also known as The Comprehensive Book, is a medical encyclopedia written by the Persian physician Rhazes (also known as Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi). It is one of the most significant works in the history of medicine, compiling the medical knowledge of the time and serving as a reference for both contemporary and later physicians.

Overview

Al-Hawi is a comprehensive collection of medical knowledge that includes the works of earlier Greek, Roman, and Indian physicians, as well as Rhazes' own observations and experiences. The encyclopedia covers a wide range of medical topics, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery.

Structure

The work is organized into several volumes, each dealing with different aspects of medicine. Rhazes compiled the information from various sources, critically analyzing and synthesizing the material to provide a coherent and comprehensive guide to medical practice.

Content

Al-Hawi includes detailed descriptions of diseases, their symptoms, and treatments. It also discusses the properties of various medicinal plants and herbs, as well as the preparation and use of medications. Rhazes emphasized the importance of clinical observation and experience in the practice of medicine.

Influence

Al-Hawi was highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe. It was translated into Latin in the 12th century and became a standard reference in European medical schools. The work contributed significantly to the development of medical science and the transmission of medical knowledge across cultures.

Legacy

Rhazes' Al-Hawi is considered a monumental achievement in the history of medicine. It reflects the rich tradition of Islamic scholarship and the integration of knowledge from various cultures. The work remains a testament to Rhazes' contributions to the field of medicine and his role as a pioneer in medical education.

Related pages

• Rhazes
• Islamic Golden Age
• History of medicine
• Medical encyclopedia

Gallery

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  A manuscript copy of Al-Hawi by Rhazes