Tuberculosis cutis orificialis

Tuberculosis cutis orificialis is a rare form of tubercular disease that affects the skin, particularly around the orifices of the body. It is often associated with advanced stages of pulmonary tuberculosis.

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Tuberculosis cutis orificialis

Overview

Tuberculosis cutis orificialis, also known as orificial tuberculosis, is a secondary skin infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is characterized by ulcerative lesions around the body's orifices, most commonly the mouth and anus. The disease is often associated with severe underlying pulmonary tuberculosis and is considered a sign of a poor prognosis.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of tuberculosis cutis orificialis is the presence of painful, ulcerative lesions around the body's orifices. These lesions may be accompanied by other symptoms of tuberculosis, such as persistent cough, weight loss, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of tuberculosis cutis orificialis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, histopathological examination of the lesions, and microbiological tests to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Treatment

Treatment for tuberculosis cutis orificialis typically involves a combination of antituberculosis medications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to manage the lesions.

Epidemiology

Tuberculosis cutis orificialis is a rare form of tuberculosis, with most cases reported in individuals with advanced pulmonary tuberculosis. It is more common in regions with high rates of tuberculosis, such as parts of Africa and Asia.

See also

• Tuberculosis
• Cutaneous tuberculosis
• Pulmonary tuberculosis