List of skin conditions

List of Skin Conditions

A skin condition or dermatopathy refers to any medical condition that affects the skin. The skin is the largest organ of the human body and serves as the first line of defense against environmental hazards. It also plays a crucial role in temperature regulation, sensation, and vitamin D synthesis. There are numerous skin conditions, each with unique symptoms, causes, and treatments. This article provides a list of common skin conditions.

Acne

Acne (pronounced: /ˈækni/) is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples, and usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders.

Etymology: The term "acne" is derived from the Greek word "akme," which means "point" or "spot."

Related terms: Comedones, Papules, Pustules, Nodules, Cysts

Dermatitis

Dermatitis (pronounced: /dɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/) is a general term that describes inflammation of the skin. It usually involves an itchy rash on swollen, reddened skin.

Etymology: The term "dermatitis" is derived from the Greek words "derma," meaning "skin," and "-itis," meaning "inflammation."

Psoriasis

Psoriasis (pronounced: /səˈraɪəsɪs/) is a chronic skin condition caused by an overactive immune system. Symptoms include flaking, inflammation, and thick, white, silvery, or red patches of skin.

Etymology: The term "psoriasis" is derived from the Greek word "psora," meaning "itch."

Eczema

Eczema (pronounced: /ˈɛkzɪmə/) is a term for a group of conditions that cause the skin to become red, itchy, and inflamed.

Etymology: The term "eczema" is derived from the Greek word "ekzein," which means "to boil out."

Rosacea

Rosacea (pronounced: /roʊˈzeɪʃə/) is a common skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face. It may also produce small, red, pus-filled bumps.

Etymology: The term "rosacea" is derived from the Latin word "rosaceus," which means "rose-colored."