Guinea

File:Liberté.oga

Ahmed Sékou Touré na obisku v Ljubljani 1961 (3)

File:President Jimmy Carter with President Ahmed Sǩou Tour

President Jimmy Carter with President Ahmed Sǩou Tour

Acte2 FNDC

Un-guinea

Koppen-Geiger Map GIN present

== Guinea ==

Flag of Guinea

Coat of arms of Guinea

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée ), is a country on the west coast of Africa. It is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from other countries with "Guinea" in their names, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. The capital and largest city is Conakry.

History

The area now known as Guinea has been inhabited for thousands of years. The region was part of a series of African empires, including the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire, and the Songhai Empire. In the 19th century, the area came under French control and was incorporated into French West Africa. Guinea declared its independence from France on October 2, 1958.

Geography

Guinea is bordered by Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Ivory Coast to the east, Liberia to the south, and Sierra Leone to the southwest. The country has a varied geography, including coastal plains, mountainous regions, and savannas. The highest point is Mount Nimba, which rises to 1,752 meters (5,748 feet) above sea level.

Demographics

Guinea has a population of approximately 12 million people. The country is ethnically diverse, with the largest ethnic groups being the Fula, Mandinka, and Susu. The official language is French, but several indigenous languages are also widely spoken, including Fula, Mandinka, and Susu.

Economy

Guinea's economy is largely dependent on agriculture and mining. The country is rich in natural resources, including bauxite, iron ore, and gold. Guinea is one of the world's largest producers of bauxite, which is used to produce aluminum. Despite its natural wealth, Guinea remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with a low Human Development Index (HDI).

Politics

Guinea is a unitary presidential republic. The President of Guinea is both the head of state and head of government. The country has experienced political instability and military coups since gaining independence. The most recent coup occurred in September 2021, when the military ousted President Alpha Condé.

Culture

Guinea has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and art playing an important role in society. The country is known for its djembe drum and balafon, a type of wooden xylophone. Traditional dance forms, such as the Dundunba and Sorsornet, are also popular.

Related Pages

• Conakry
• Guinea-Bissau
• Equatorial Guinea
• West Africa
• Alpha Condé
• Mount Nimba
• Bauxite

External Links

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