Gingivitis

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Gingivitis
Synonyms	Gum disease, Periodontal disease
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Redness, swelling, bleeding of gums
Complications	Periodontitis, tooth loss
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Plaque buildup on teeth
Risks	Smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, dental X-rays
Differential diagnosis	Periodontitis, oral lichen planus, leukemia
Prevention	Oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups
Treatment	Professional dental cleaning, improved oral hygiene
Medication	Antiseptic mouthwash, antibiotics
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Very common
Deaths	N/A

Gingivitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It's important to take gingivitis seriously and treat it promptly. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease called periodontitis and tooth loss.

Causes

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Good oral health habits, such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups, can help prevent and reverse gingivitis.

Symptoms

Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fitted tightly around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include:

• Swollen or puffy gums
• Dusky red or dark red gums
• Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss
• Bad breath
• Receding gums
• Tender gums

Prevention

Good oral hygiene. Regular brushing and flossing and regular cleanings at the dentist's office can prevent gingivitis.

Treatment

Professional dental cleaning is the most effective way to treat gingivitis. Your dentist or dental hygienist will clean (scale) your teeth to remove the plaque and tartar buildup that's causing your gingivitis.

See also

• Periodontitis
• Oral hygiene
• Dental plaque
• Tooth loss

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