Vaccinium pallidum

Vaccinium pallidum

Vaccinium pallidum, commonly known as the blue ridge blueberry, is a species of flowering plant in the Ericaceae family. It is native to the eastern United States, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including dry, rocky woods and slopes.

Vaccinium pallidum in its natural habitat

Description

Vaccinium pallidum is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches). The leaves are simple, ovate to elliptical, and have a pale green color, which is the origin of the species' name "pallidum." The plant produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are white to pink in color. The fruit is a small, blue to black berry that is edible and often consumed by wildlife.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found primarily in the eastern United States, from Maine south to Georgia and west to Missouri. It thrives in dry, acidic soils and is commonly found in open woods, rocky slopes, and along ridges. Vaccinium pallidum is well adapted to fire-prone environments and can resprout from its roots after a fire.

Ecology

Vaccinium pallidum plays an important role in its ecosystem. The berries are a food source for various birds and mammals, including black bears, raccoons, and wild turkeys. The plant also provides cover and habitat for small animals. Its flowers are pollinated by bees, which are attracted to the nectar.

Uses

The berries of Vaccinium pallidum are edible and can be eaten raw or used in cooking. They are similar in taste to other blueberries and are sometimes used in pies, jams, and jellies. The plant is also used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and flowers.

Conservation

Vaccinium pallidum is not currently considered threatened or endangered. However, habitat destruction and changes in land use can impact local populations. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and promoting sustainable land management practices.

Related pages

• Vaccinium
• Ericaceae
• Blueberry

References

• Weakley, A. S. (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States." University of North Carolina Herbarium.
• USDA, NRCS. 2023. "The PLANTS Database" (http://plants.usda.gov, 30 October 2023). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.