Noncompaction cardiomyopathy: Difference between revisions
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'''Noncompaction cardiomyopathy''' (also known as '''Ventricular Noncompaction''', or '''Isolated Ventricular Noncompaction''') is a rare congenital [[cardiomyopathy]] that affects both children and adults. It occurs when the [[muscle]] of the [[heart]] doesn't develop normally. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Noncompaction cardiomyopathy | |||
| image = [[File:Autosomal_dominant_-_en.svg|200px]] | |||
| caption = Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is often inherited in an [[autosomal dominant]] pattern | |||
| synonyms = Spongiform cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction | |||
| pronounce = | |||
| specialty = [[Cardiology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Heart failure]], [[arrhythmia]], [[thromboembolism]] | |||
| complications = [[Heart failure]], [[sudden cardiac death]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = Genetic mutations | |||
| risks = Family history | |||
| diagnosis = [[Echocardiography]], [[Cardiac MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Medications]], [[implantable cardioverter-defibrillator]] | |||
| medication = [[Beta blockers]], [[ACE inhibitors]], [[anticoagulants]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Cardiovasc_Ultrasound_LVNC_1.jpg|Noncompaction cardiomyopathy|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Cardiovasc_Ultrasound_LVNC_2.jpg|Noncompaction cardiomyopathy|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Cardiovasc_Ultrasound_LVNC_3.jpg|Noncompaction cardiomyopathy|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Cardiovasc_Ultrasound_LVNC_4.jpg|Noncompaction cardiomyopathy|thumb]] | |||
'''Noncompaction cardiomyopathy''' (also known as '''Ventricular Noncompaction''', or '''Isolated Ventricular Noncompaction''') is a rare congenital [[cardiomyopathy]] that affects both children and adults. It occurs when the [[muscle]] of the [[heart]] doesn't develop normally. | |||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe and life-threatening symptoms. Common symptoms can include [[fatigue]], [[shortness of breath]], [[arrhythmia]], [[heart failure]], and [[thromboembolism]]. | The symptoms of noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe and life-threatening symptoms. Common symptoms can include [[fatigue]], [[shortness of breath]], [[arrhythmia]], [[heart failure]], and [[thromboembolism]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is thought to be caused by a problem with the development of the heart muscle during pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be genetic in nature. | Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is thought to be caused by a problem with the development of the heart muscle during pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be genetic in nature. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of noncompaction cardiomyopathy is often made through a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and diagnostic testing. This can include [[echocardiogram]], [[cardiac MRI]], and [[genetic testing]]. | Diagnosis of noncompaction cardiomyopathy is often made through a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and diagnostic testing. This can include [[echocardiogram]], [[cardiac MRI]], and [[genetic testing]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for noncompaction cardiomyopathy is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medications to manage heart failure and arrhythmias, as well as lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In severe cases, a [[heart transplant]] may be necessary. | Treatment for noncompaction cardiomyopathy is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medications to manage heart failure and arrhythmias, as well as lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In severe cases, a [[heart transplant]] may be necessary. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Some people may live a normal life with few symptoms, while others may experience severe complications. | The prognosis for noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Some people may live a normal life with few symptoms, while others may experience severe complications. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Cardiomyopathy]] | * [[Cardiomyopathy]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 43: | ||
* [[Heart failure]] | * [[Heart failure]] | ||
* [[Arrhythmia]] | * [[Arrhythmia]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1768472/ Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy] at the National Center for Biotechnology Information | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1768472/ Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy] at the National Center for Biotechnology Information | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiomyopathy]] | [[Category:Cardiomyopathy]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital heart defects]] | [[Category:Congenital heart defects]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:13, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
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| Noncompaction cardiomyopathy | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Spongiform cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction |
| Pronounce | |
| Specialty | Cardiology |
| Symptoms | Heart failure, arrhythmia, thromboembolism |
| Complications | Heart failure, sudden cardiac death |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetic mutations |
| Risks | Family history |
| Diagnosis | Echocardiography, Cardiac MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Medications, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator |
| Medication | Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants |
| Prognosis | Variable |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | |
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (also known as Ventricular Noncompaction, or Isolated Ventricular Noncompaction) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy that affects both children and adults. It occurs when the muscle of the heart doesn't develop normally.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe and life-threatening symptoms. Common symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, heart failure, and thromboembolism.
Causes[edit]
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy is thought to be caused by a problem with the development of the heart muscle during pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be genetic in nature.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of noncompaction cardiomyopathy is often made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing. This can include echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and genetic testing.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for noncompaction cardiomyopathy is focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include medications to manage heart failure and arrhythmias, as well as lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In severe cases, a heart transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for noncompaction cardiomyopathy can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Some people may live a normal life with few symptoms, while others may experience severe complications.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
External links[edit]
- Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
