Uterine cancer: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Uterine cancer | |||
| image = [[File:Uterus_with_Cancer_Origins.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram showing the origins of uterine cancer | |||
| field = [[Oncology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abnormal vaginal bleeding]], [[pelvic pain]], [[weight loss]] | |||
| complications = [[Metastasis]], [[anemia]], [[infertility]] | |||
| onset = Most common in [[postmenopausal]] women | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| types = [[Endometrial cancer]], [[uterine sarcoma]] | |||
| causes = [[Genetic mutations]], [[hormonal imbalances]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[diabetes]], [[hypertension]], [[nulliparity]], [[early menarche]], [[late menopause]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Pelvic examination]], [[transvaginal ultrasound]], [[endometrial biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Cervical cancer]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[endometriosis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Weight management]], [[oral contraceptives]], [[physical activity]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[radiation therapy]], [[chemotherapy]], [[hormonal therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good if detected early | |||
| frequency = Most common gynecologic cancer in developed countries | |||
| deaths = Varies by stage and treatment | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|Cancer that forms in tissues of the uterus}} | {{Short description|Cancer that forms in tissues of the uterus}} | ||
'''Uterine cancer''' is a type of [[cancer]] that originates in the tissues of the [[uterus]]. The most common type of uterine cancer is [[endometrial cancer]], which begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the [[endometrium]]. | '''Uterine cancer''' is a type of [[cancer]] that originates in the tissues of the [[uterus]]. The most common type of uterine cancer is [[endometrial cancer]], which begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the [[endometrium]]. | ||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
Uterine cancer primarily includes two types: | Uterine cancer primarily includes two types: | ||
* '''Endometrial cancer''': This is the most prevalent form of uterine cancer, accounting for more than 90% of cases. It typically occurs in postmenopausal women and is often detected at an early stage due to abnormal [[vaginal bleeding]]. | * '''Endometrial cancer''': This is the most prevalent form of uterine cancer, accounting for more than 90% of cases. It typically occurs in postmenopausal women and is often detected at an early stage due to abnormal [[vaginal bleeding]]. | ||
* '''Uterine sarcoma''': This is a rarer form of uterine cancer that originates in the [[muscle]] or other tissues of the uterus. It is more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis compared to endometrial cancer. | * '''Uterine sarcoma''': This is a rarer form of uterine cancer that originates in the [[muscle]] or other tissues of the uterus. It is more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis compared to endometrial cancer. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Common symptoms of uterine cancer include: | Common symptoms of uterine cancer include: | ||
* Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge | * Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge | ||
* Pelvic pain | * Pelvic pain | ||
* Pain during intercourse | * Pain during intercourse | ||
* Unexplained weight loss | * Unexplained weight loss | ||
==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
Several factors can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer, including: | Several factors can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer, including: | ||
* [[Obesity]] | * [[Obesity]] | ||
* [[Diabetes]] | * [[Diabetes]] | ||
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* Use of [[estrogen]] without [[progesterone]] | * Use of [[estrogen]] without [[progesterone]] | ||
* [[Family history]] of uterine or [[colorectal cancer]] | * [[Family history]] of uterine or [[colorectal cancer]] | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of uterine cancer typically involves: | Diagnosis of uterine cancer typically involves: | ||
* [[Pelvic examination]] | * [[Pelvic examination]] | ||
* [[Transvaginal ultrasound]] | * [[Transvaginal ultrasound]] | ||
* [[Endometrial biopsy]] | * [[Endometrial biopsy]] | ||
* [[Hysteroscopy]] | * [[Hysteroscopy]] | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment options for uterine cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer and may include: | Treatment options for uterine cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer and may include: | ||
* [[Surgery]]: The most common treatment is a [[hysterectomy]], which involves the removal of the uterus. | * [[Surgery]]: The most common treatment is a [[hysterectomy]], which involves the removal of the uterus. | ||
* [[Radiation therapy]] | * [[Radiation therapy]] | ||
* [[Chemotherapy]] | * [[Chemotherapy]] | ||
* [[Hormone therapy]] | * [[Hormone therapy]] | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for uterine cancer varies based on the type and stage of the cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage endometrial cancer has a high survival rate, while uterine sarcoma has a less favorable outcome. | The prognosis for uterine cancer varies based on the type and stage of the cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage endometrial cancer has a high survival rate, while uterine sarcoma has a less favorable outcome. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, managing [[chronic conditions]] like diabetes and hypertension, and discussing the risks and benefits of hormone therapy with a healthcare provider. | Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, managing [[chronic conditions]] like diabetes and hypertension, and discussing the risks and benefits of hormone therapy with a healthcare provider. | ||
==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
Uterine cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in the United States. The incidence is higher in developed countries compared to developing countries. | Uterine cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in the United States. The incidence is higher in developed countries compared to developing countries. | ||
==Images== | ==Images== | ||
[[File:Corpus_uteri_cancer_world_map_-_Death_-_WHO2004.svg|left|thumb|Global mortality rates for uterine cancer]] | |||
[[File:Corpus_uteri_cancer_world_map_-_Death_-_WHO2004.svg|thumb|Global mortality rates for uterine cancer]] | ==See also== | ||
== | |||
* [[Endometrial cancer]] | * [[Endometrial cancer]] | ||
* [[Cervical cancer]] | * [[Cervical cancer]] | ||
* [[Ovarian cancer]] | * [[Ovarian cancer]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Uterine cancer]] | [[Category:Uterine cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Gynaecological cancer]] | [[Category:Gynaecological cancer]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:29, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Uterine cancer | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, weight loss |
| Complications | Metastasis, anemia, infertility |
| Onset | Most common in postmenopausal women |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | Endometrial cancer, uterine sarcoma |
| Causes | Genetic mutations, hormonal imbalances |
| Risks | Obesity, diabetes, hypertension, nulliparity, early menarche, late menopause |
| Diagnosis | Pelvic examination, transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis |
| Prevention | Weight management, oral contraceptives, physical activity |
| Treatment | Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good if detected early |
| Frequency | Most common gynecologic cancer in developed countries |
| Deaths | Varies by stage and treatment |
Cancer that forms in tissues of the uterus
Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the tissues of the uterus. The most common type of uterine cancer is endometrial cancer, which begins in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium.
Types[edit]
Uterine cancer primarily includes two types:
- Endometrial cancer: This is the most prevalent form of uterine cancer, accounting for more than 90% of cases. It typically occurs in postmenopausal women and is often detected at an early stage due to abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- Uterine sarcoma: This is a rarer form of uterine cancer that originates in the muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It is more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis compared to endometrial cancer.
Symptoms[edit]
Common symptoms of uterine cancer include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Unexplained weight loss
Risk factors[edit]
Several factors can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer, including:
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Use of estrogen without progesterone
- Family history of uterine or colorectal cancer
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of uterine cancer typically involves:
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for uterine cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer and may include:
- Surgery: The most common treatment is a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus.
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for uterine cancer varies based on the type and stage of the cancer at diagnosis. Early-stage endometrial cancer has a high survival rate, while uterine sarcoma has a less favorable outcome.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension, and discussing the risks and benefits of hormone therapy with a healthcare provider.
Epidemiology[edit]
Uterine cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in the United States. The incidence is higher in developed countries compared to developing countries.
Images[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
