Phantom eye syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Phantom eye syndrome | |||
| image = [[File:EyeMuscles.gif|alt=Diagram of eye muscles]] | |||
| caption = Diagram of eye muscles | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Phantom pain]], [[visual hallucinations]], [[dry eye]] | |||
| complications = [[Depression (mood)|Depression]], [[anxiety]] | |||
| onset = After [[enucleation]] or [[eye removal surgery]] | |||
| duration = Can be [[chronic (medicine)|chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Nerve damage]], [[psychological factors]] | |||
| risks = [[Eye cancer]], [[severe eye trauma]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Phantom limb syndrome]], [[Charles Bonnet syndrome]] | |||
| treatment = [[Pain management]], [[counseling]], [[antidepressants]] | |||
| frequency = Common in patients post-enucleation | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|A condition involving sensations in an absent eye}} | {{Short description|A condition involving sensations in an absent eye}} | ||
'''Phantom Eye Syndrome''' (PES) is a condition that occurs in individuals who have undergone [[enucleation]], the surgical removal of an [[eye]]. It is characterized by the sensation that the removed eye is still present and functioning. This phenomenon is similar to [[phantom limb]] syndrome, where amputees feel sensations in a limb that is no longer there. | '''Phantom Eye Syndrome''' (PES) is a condition that occurs in individuals who have undergone [[enucleation]], the surgical removal of an [[eye]]. It is characterized by the sensation that the removed eye is still present and functioning. This phenomenon is similar to [[phantom limb]] syndrome, where amputees feel sensations in a limb that is no longer there. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Patients with Phantom Eye Syndrome may experience a variety of sensations, including: | Patients with Phantom Eye Syndrome may experience a variety of sensations, including: | ||
| Line 12: | Line 24: | ||
* Itching or tingling sensations | * Itching or tingling sensations | ||
* The feeling of movement or pressure | * The feeling of movement or pressure | ||
These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and they may persist for months or even years after the enucleation. | These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and they may persist for months or even years after the enucleation. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of Phantom Eye Syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the [[neuroplasticity]] of the [[brain]]. After the removal of an eye, the brain may continue to receive signals from the [[optic nerve]] or other [[neural pathways]] that were associated with the eye. This can lead to the perception of sensations that seem to originate from the absent eye. | The exact cause of Phantom Eye Syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the [[neuroplasticity]] of the [[brain]]. After the removal of an eye, the brain may continue to receive signals from the [[optic nerve]] or other [[neural pathways]] that were associated with the eye. This can lead to the perception of sensations that seem to originate from the absent eye. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of Phantom Eye Syndrome is primarily based on the patient's reported symptoms. A thorough [[medical history]] and [[physical examination]] are conducted to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. In some cases, [[imaging studies]] may be used to assess the condition of the [[orbit]] and surrounding structures. | Diagnosis of Phantom Eye Syndrome is primarily based on the patient's reported symptoms. A thorough [[medical history]] and [[physical examination]] are conducted to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. In some cases, [[imaging studies]] may be used to assess the condition of the [[orbit]] and surrounding structures. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
There is no specific treatment for Phantom Eye Syndrome, but several approaches may help alleviate symptoms: | There is no specific treatment for Phantom Eye Syndrome, but several approaches may help alleviate symptoms: | ||
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* [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) to help patients cope with the sensations | * [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) to help patients cope with the sensations | ||
* [[Mirror therapy]], which has been used successfully in treating phantom limb pain | * [[Mirror therapy]], which has been used successfully in treating phantom limb pain | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with Phantom Eye Syndrome varies. Some patients may experience a reduction in symptoms over time, while others may continue to have persistent sensations. Ongoing research is aimed at better understanding the condition and developing more effective treatments. | The prognosis for individuals with Phantom Eye Syndrome varies. Some patients may experience a reduction in symptoms over time, while others may continue to have persistent sensations. Ongoing research is aimed at better understanding the condition and developing more effective treatments. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Phantom limb]] | * [[Phantom limb]] | ||
* [[Enucleation]] | * [[Enucleation]] | ||
* [[Neuroplasticity]] | * [[Neuroplasticity]] | ||
* [[Pain management]] | * [[Pain management]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:53, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Phantom eye syndrome | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Phantom pain, visual hallucinations, dry eye |
| Complications | Depression, anxiety |
| Onset | After enucleation or eye removal surgery |
| Duration | Can be chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Nerve damage, psychological factors |
| Risks | Eye cancer, severe eye trauma |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Phantom limb syndrome, Charles Bonnet syndrome |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Pain management, counseling, antidepressants |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in patients post-enucleation |
| Deaths | N/A |
A condition involving sensations in an absent eye
Phantom Eye Syndrome (PES) is a condition that occurs in individuals who have undergone enucleation, the surgical removal of an eye. It is characterized by the sensation that the removed eye is still present and functioning. This phenomenon is similar to phantom limb syndrome, where amputees feel sensations in a limb that is no longer there.
Symptoms[edit]
Patients with Phantom Eye Syndrome may experience a variety of sensations, including:
- Visual hallucinations
- Pain or discomfort in the area of the removed eye
- Itching or tingling sensations
- The feeling of movement or pressure
These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, and they may persist for months or even years after the enucleation.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Phantom Eye Syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the neuroplasticity of the brain. After the removal of an eye, the brain may continue to receive signals from the optic nerve or other neural pathways that were associated with the eye. This can lead to the perception of sensations that seem to originate from the absent eye.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Phantom Eye Syndrome is primarily based on the patient's reported symptoms. A thorough medical history and physical examination are conducted to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. In some cases, imaging studies may be used to assess the condition of the orbit and surrounding structures.
Treatment[edit]
There is no specific treatment for Phantom Eye Syndrome, but several approaches may help alleviate symptoms:
- Pain management techniques, including medications such as analgesics or antidepressants
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help patients cope with the sensations
- Mirror therapy, which has been used successfully in treating phantom limb pain
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with Phantom Eye Syndrome varies. Some patients may experience a reduction in symptoms over time, while others may continue to have persistent sensations. Ongoing research is aimed at better understanding the condition and developing more effective treatments.
