Internal bleeding: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Internal bleeding | |||
| image = [[File:Stroke_hemorrhagic.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = CT scan showing a [[hemorrhagic stroke]], a type of internal bleeding in the brain | |||
| field = [[Emergency medicine]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[swelling]], [[bruising]], [[shock (circulatory)|shock]] | |||
| complications = [[Hypovolemic shock]], [[organ failure]], [[death]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]], [[aneurysm]], [[coagulopathy]], [[cancer]] | |||
| risks = [[Anticoagulant]] use, [[hypertension]], [[blood disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Medical imaging]], [[blood tests]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgery]], [[blood transfusion]], [[medication]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on location and severity | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
= Internal Bleeding = | = Internal Bleeding = | ||
'''Internal bleeding''' or '''internal hemorrhage''' refers to the loss of blood from a blood vessel that collects inside the body, which is not visible from the outside. It constitutes a serious medical emergency, with the severity depending on the rate of bleeding and the location (e.g., head, torso, extremities). Severe internal bleeding into areas such as the chest, abdomen, retroperitoneal space, pelvis, and thighs can lead to hemorrhagic shock or death if not promptly and properly treated. | '''Internal bleeding''' or '''internal hemorrhage''' refers to the loss of blood from a blood vessel that collects inside the body, which is not visible from the outside. It constitutes a serious medical emergency, with the severity depending on the rate of bleeding and the location (e.g., head, torso, extremities). Severe internal bleeding into areas such as the chest, abdomen, retroperitoneal space, pelvis, and thighs can lead to hemorrhagic shock or death if not promptly and properly treated. | ||
[[File:An American text-book of the diseases of children (1895) (14595624950).jpg|left|thumb|Internal Bleeding]] | |||
== Introduction == | |||
[[File:An American text-book of the diseases of children (1895) (14595624950).jpg|thumb|Internal Bleeding]] | |||
== | |||
Internal bleeding involves the leakage of blood from the vascular system into internal body spaces. Unlike external bleeding, where blood exits the body through a natural orifice or an external wound, internal bleeding remains concealed within the body, making it more difficult to diagnose and treat. | Internal bleeding involves the leakage of blood from the vascular system into internal body spaces. Unlike external bleeding, where blood exits the body through a natural orifice or an external wound, internal bleeding remains concealed within the body, making it more difficult to diagnose and treat. | ||
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== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The causes of internal bleeding include but are not limited to: | The causes of internal bleeding include but are not limited to: | ||
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* Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia | * Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia | ||
* Erosion of blood vessels by tumors or ulcers | * Erosion of blood vessels by tumors or ulcers | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of internal bleeding vary based on the location and severity of the bleed but may include: | Symptoms of internal bleeding vary based on the location and severity of the bleed but may include: | ||
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* Blood in urine, stool, or vomit | * Blood in urine, stool, or vomit | ||
* Decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate | * Decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of internal bleeding involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, including: | Diagnosis of internal bleeding involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, including: | ||
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* Ultrasound | * Ultrasound | ||
* Blood tests to check for anemia and other abnormalities | * Blood tests to check for anemia and other abnormalities | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for internal bleeding depends on the cause, location, and severity of the bleed: | Treatment for internal bleeding depends on the cause, location, and severity of the bleed: | ||
| Line 49: | Line 57: | ||
* Blood transfusions to replace lost blood | * Blood transfusions to replace lost blood | ||
* Medications to control blood pressure, prevent further bleeding, and treat underlying conditions | * Medications to control blood pressure, prevent further bleeding, and treat underlying conditions | ||
== Importance of Immediate Medical Attention == | == Importance of Immediate Medical Attention == | ||
Immediate medical attention for internal bleeding is crucial to prevent complications such as hemorrhagic shock, organ failure, and death. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. | Immediate medical attention for internal bleeding is crucial to prevent complications such as hemorrhagic shock, organ failure, and death. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Hemorrhagic Shock]] | * [[Hemorrhagic Shock]] | ||
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* [[Bleeding Disorders]] | * [[Bleeding Disorders]] | ||
* [[Emergency Medicine]] | * [[Emergency Medicine]] | ||
== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid/internal-bleeding/basics/art-20056661 Mayo Clinic - Internal Bleeding] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid/internal-bleeding/basics/art-20056661 Mayo Clinic - Internal Bleeding] | ||
* [https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/776663-overview Medscape - Internal Hemorrhage] | * [https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/776663-overview Medscape - Internal Hemorrhage] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
* "Internal Bleeding: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment." Healthline. [https://www.healthline.com/health/internal-bleeding] | * "Internal Bleeding: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment." Healthline. [https://www.healthline.com/health/internal-bleeding] | ||
* "Understanding Internal Bleeding in Trauma Patients." Journal of Emergency Medicine. [https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(15)01065-1/fulltext] | * "Understanding Internal Bleeding in Trauma Patients." Journal of Emergency Medicine. [https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(15)01065-1/fulltext] | ||
[[Category:Medical emergencies]] | [[Category:Medical emergencies]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]] | [[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Revision as of 00:56, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Internal bleeding | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, bruising, shock |
| Complications | Hypovolemic shock, organ failure, death |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, aneurysm, coagulopathy, cancer |
| Risks | Anticoagulant use, hypertension, blood disorders |
| Diagnosis | Medical imaging, blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | N/A |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgery, blood transfusion, medication |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on location and severity |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Internal Bleeding
Internal bleeding or internal hemorrhage refers to the loss of blood from a blood vessel that collects inside the body, which is not visible from the outside. It constitutes a serious medical emergency, with the severity depending on the rate of bleeding and the location (e.g., head, torso, extremities). Severe internal bleeding into areas such as the chest, abdomen, retroperitoneal space, pelvis, and thighs can lead to hemorrhagic shock or death if not promptly and properly treated.
_(14595624950).jpg)
Introduction
Internal bleeding involves the leakage of blood from the vascular system into internal body spaces. Unlike external bleeding, where blood exits the body through a natural orifice or an external wound, internal bleeding remains concealed within the body, making it more difficult to diagnose and treat.
Causes
The causes of internal bleeding include but are not limited to:
- Trauma, resulting from accidents, falls, or injuries
- Rupture of blood vessels due to medical conditions like aneurysms
- Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia
- Erosion of blood vessels by tumors or ulcers
Symptoms
Symptoms of internal bleeding vary based on the location and severity of the bleed but may include:
- Pain and swelling in the affected area
- Pale complexion, dizziness, and fainting due to blood loss
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea or vomiting
- Blood in urine, stool, or vomit
- Decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of internal bleeding involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, including:
- CT scans
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Ultrasound
- Blood tests to check for anemia and other abnormalities
Treatment
Treatment for internal bleeding depends on the cause, location, and severity of the bleed:
- Emergency medical intervention to stabilize the patient
- Surgery to repair damaged blood vessels or tissues
- Blood transfusions to replace lost blood
- Medications to control blood pressure, prevent further bleeding, and treat underlying conditions
Importance of Immediate Medical Attention
Immediate medical attention for internal bleeding is crucial to prevent complications such as hemorrhagic shock, organ failure, and death. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
See Also
External Links
References
<references/>
