Spondylosis deformans: Difference between revisions

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{{SI}}
{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Spondylosis deformans
| image          = [[File:Geriatrics_-_the_diseases_of_old_age_and_their_treatment,_including_physiological_old_age,_home_and_institutional_care,_and_medico-legal_relations_(1914)_(14592233820).jpg|250px]]
| caption        = X-ray of the spine showing spondylosis deformans
| field          = [[Orthopedics]]
| synonyms        = [[Degenerative disc disease]], [[Osteoarthritis of the spine]]
| symptoms        = [[Back pain]], [[Stiffness]], [[Limited range of motion]]
| complications  = [[Spinal stenosis]], [[Nerve compression]]
| onset          = Typically middle-aged and older adults
| duration        = Chronic
| causes          = [[Aging]], [[Wear and tear]] of the spine
| risks          = [[Age]], [[Genetics]], [[Obesity]], [[Sedentary lifestyle]]
| diagnosis      = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]], [[MRI]]
| differential    = [[Herniated disc]], [[Spinal tumor]], [[Infection]]
| treatment      = [[Physical therapy]], [[Pain management]], [[Surgery]]
| medication      = [[NSAIDs]], [[Analgesics]]
| frequency      = Common in older adults
}}
'''Spondylosis deformans''' is a medical condition that involves the degeneration of the spine. It is a type of [[osteoarthritis]] that affects the spine, causing the formation of bony spurs or osteophytes. This condition is often associated with aging and is more common in older individuals.
'''Spondylosis deformans''' is a medical condition that involves the degeneration of the spine. It is a type of [[osteoarthritis]] that affects the spine, causing the formation of bony spurs or osteophytes. This condition is often associated with aging and is more common in older individuals.
== Symptoms ==
== Symptoms ==
The symptoms of spondylosis deformans can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
The symptoms of spondylosis deformans can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
* [[Back pain]]
* [[Back pain]]
* [[Neck pain]]
* [[Neck pain]]
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* Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
* Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
* Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
* Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
== Causes ==
== Causes ==
The exact cause of spondylosis deformans is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the natural aging process. Other potential causes include:
The exact cause of spondylosis deformans is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the natural aging process. Other potential causes include:
* [[Genetic predisposition]]
* [[Genetic predisposition]]
* Previous injury to the spine
* Previous injury to the spine
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* Obesity
* Obesity
* Sedentary lifestyle
* Sedentary lifestyle
== Diagnosis ==
== Diagnosis ==
Diagnosis of spondylosis deformans typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]], [[MRI]], or [[CT scan]] may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
Diagnosis of spondylosis deformans typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]], [[MRI]], or [[CT scan]] may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.
== Treatment ==
== Treatment ==
Treatment for spondylosis deformans focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include:
Treatment for spondylosis deformans focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include:
* [[Physical therapy]]
* [[Physical therapy]]
* Pain management with medications
* Pain management with medications
* Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and regular exercise
* Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and regular exercise
* In severe cases, surgery may be considered
* In severe cases, surgery may be considered
== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Osteoarthritis]]
* [[Osteoarthritis]]
* [[Spinal stenosis]]
* [[Spinal stenosis]]
* [[Degenerative disc disease]]
* [[Degenerative disc disease]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />
{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Medical conditions]]
[[Category:Medical conditions]]
[[Category:Orthopedic disorders]]
[[Category:Orthopedic disorders]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Geriatrics]]
[[Category:Geriatrics]]
<gallery>
File:Geriatrics_-_the_diseases_of_old_age_and_their_treatment,_including_physiological_old_age,_home_and_institutional_care,_and_medico-legal_relations_(1914)_(14592233820).jpg
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 22:52, 6 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Spondylosis deformans
Synonyms Degenerative disc disease, Osteoarthritis of the spine
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Back pain, Stiffness, Limited range of motion
Complications Spinal stenosis, Nerve compression
Onset Typically middle-aged and older adults
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Aging, Wear and tear of the spine
Risks Age, Genetics, Obesity, Sedentary lifestyle
Diagnosis Physical examination, X-ray, MRI
Differential diagnosis Herniated disc, Spinal tumor, Infection
Prevention N/A
Treatment Physical therapy, Pain management, Surgery
Medication NSAIDs, Analgesics
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common in older adults
Deaths N/A


Spondylosis deformans is a medical condition that involves the degeneration of the spine. It is a type of osteoarthritis that affects the spine, causing the formation of bony spurs or osteophytes. This condition is often associated with aging and is more common in older individuals.

Symptoms[edit]

The symptoms of spondylosis deformans can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

  • Back pain
  • Neck pain
  • Stiffness in the back or neck
  • Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
  • Difficulty walking or maintaining balance

Causes[edit]

The exact cause of spondylosis deformans is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the natural aging process. Other potential causes include:

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of spondylosis deformans typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for spondylosis deformans focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include:

  • Physical therapy
  • Pain management with medications
  • Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and regular exercise
  • In severe cases, surgery may be considered

See also[edit]

References[edit]

<references />

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