Potomania: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Potomania | |||
| image = [[File:Beer_Consumption_by_Country_(with_legend).svg|left|thumb|Beer consumption by country]] | |||
| caption = Map showing beer consumption by country | |||
| field = [[Nephrology]], [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hyponatremia]], [[confusion]], [[seizures]], [[coma]] | |||
| complications = [[Cerebral edema]], [[brain herniation]] | |||
| onset = After excessive [[beer]] consumption | |||
| duration = Variable, depending on [[treatment]] | |||
| causes = Excessive consumption of beer with low [[sodium]] content | |||
| risks = [[Alcohol use disorder]], [[malnutrition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood test]] showing low [[sodium]] levels | |||
| differential = [[SIADH]], [[psychogenic polydipsia]], [[diuretic use]] | |||
| prevention = Moderation in alcohol consumption | |||
| treatment = [[Fluid restriction]], [[sodium]] replacement | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment, but can be severe if untreated | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Potomania''' is a medical condition that occurs due to a severe imbalance of electrolytes in the body, specifically a deficiency of [[sodium]] and [[potassium]]. This condition is often associated with chronic [[alcoholism]], and is characterized by symptoms such as [[tremors]], [[confusion]], and [[weakness]]. | '''Potomania''' is a medical condition that occurs due to a severe imbalance of electrolytes in the body, specifically a deficiency of [[sodium]] and [[potassium]]. This condition is often associated with chronic [[alcoholism]], and is characterized by symptoms such as [[tremors]], [[confusion]], and [[weakness]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Potomania is primarily caused by a diet that is extremely low in protein and high in [[carbohydrates]], particularly from alcohol. The excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to a decrease in the intake of other essential nutrients, leading to an imbalance in the body's electrolyte levels. | Potomania is primarily caused by a diet that is extremely low in protein and high in [[carbohydrates]], particularly from alcohol. The excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to a decrease in the intake of other essential nutrients, leading to an imbalance in the body's electrolyte levels. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of potomania can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: | The symptoms of potomania can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: | ||
* [[Tremors]] | * [[Tremors]] | ||
* [[Confusion]] | * [[Confusion]] | ||
| Line 15: | Line 29: | ||
* [[Nausea]] | * [[Nausea]] | ||
* [[Vomiting]] | * [[Vomiting]] | ||
In severe cases, potomania can lead to [[seizures]], [[coma]], and even death. | In severe cases, potomania can lead to [[seizures]], [[coma]], and even death. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Potomania is diagnosed through a series of [[blood tests]] that measure the levels of electrolytes in the body. A low level of sodium and potassium in the blood is a clear indication of this condition. | Potomania is diagnosed through a series of [[blood tests]] that measure the levels of electrolytes in the body. A low level of sodium and potassium in the blood is a clear indication of this condition. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for potomania involves correcting the electrolyte imbalance through the administration of [[intravenous fluids]] containing sodium and potassium. In addition, the underlying cause of the condition, such as alcoholism, must also be addressed. | The treatment for potomania involves correcting the electrolyte imbalance through the administration of [[intravenous fluids]] containing sodium and potassium. In addition, the underlying cause of the condition, such as alcoholism, must also be addressed. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Alcoholism]] | * [[Alcoholism]] | ||
* [[Electrolyte imbalance]] | * [[Electrolyte imbalance]] | ||
* [[Hyponatremia]] | * [[Hyponatremia]] | ||
* [[Hypokalemia]] | * [[Hypokalemia]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Alcoholism]] | [[Category:Alcoholism]] | ||
[[Category:Electrolyte imbalance]] | [[Category:Electrolyte imbalance]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:12, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Potomania | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hyponatremia, confusion, seizures, coma |
| Complications | Cerebral edema, brain herniation |
| Onset | After excessive beer consumption |
| Duration | Variable, depending on treatment |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Excessive consumption of beer with low sodium content |
| Risks | Alcohol use disorder, malnutrition |
| Diagnosis | Blood test showing low sodium levels |
| Differential diagnosis | SIADH, psychogenic polydipsia, diuretic use |
| Prevention | Moderation in alcohol consumption |
| Treatment | Fluid restriction, sodium replacement |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment, but can be severe if untreated |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Potomania is a medical condition that occurs due to a severe imbalance of electrolytes in the body, specifically a deficiency of sodium and potassium. This condition is often associated with chronic alcoholism, and is characterized by symptoms such as tremors, confusion, and weakness.
Causes[edit]
Potomania is primarily caused by a diet that is extremely low in protein and high in carbohydrates, particularly from alcohol. The excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to a decrease in the intake of other essential nutrients, leading to an imbalance in the body's electrolyte levels.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of potomania can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
In severe cases, potomania can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
Diagnosis[edit]
Potomania is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of electrolytes in the body. A low level of sodium and potassium in the blood is a clear indication of this condition.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for potomania involves correcting the electrolyte imbalance through the administration of intravenous fluids containing sodium and potassium. In addition, the underlying cause of the condition, such as alcoholism, must also be addressed.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
