Intermittent explosive disorder: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Intermittent explosive disorder | |||
| image = [[File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Christina_Rossetti_in_a_Tantrum.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = ''[[Christina Rossetti in a Tantrum]]'' by [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti]] | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = Sudden episodes of unwarranted [[anger]], [[aggression]], [[violence]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[childhood]] or [[adolescence]] | |||
| duration = Episodes last less than 30 minutes | |||
| causes = [[Genetic]], [[environmental]], [[neurobiological]] factors | |||
| risks = [[Substance abuse]], [[anxiety disorders]], [[depression]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[clinical assessment]] | |||
| differential = [[Bipolar disorder]], [[borderline personality disorder]], [[ADHD]] | |||
| treatment = [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[medication]] | |||
| medication = [[Antidepressants]], [[mood stabilizers]], [[anticonvulsants]] | |||
| frequency = Estimated 2.7% of the population | |||
| prognosis = Varies, can improve with treatment | |||
| complications = [[Legal issues]], [[relationship problems]], [[injuries]] | |||
| specialty = [[Psychiatry]], [[psychology]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Intermittent Explosive Disorder''' ('''IED''') is a behavioral disorder characterized by extreme expressions of anger, often to the point of uncontrollable rage, that are disproportionate to the situation at hand. IED is in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5) under the "Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders" category. | '''Intermittent Explosive Disorder''' ('''IED''') is a behavioral disorder characterized by extreme expressions of anger, often to the point of uncontrollable rage, that are disproportionate to the situation at hand. IED is in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] (DSM-5) under the "Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders" category. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptoms of IED are repeated episodes of impulsive, aggressive, violent behavior or angry verbal outbursts in which the individual reacts grossly out of proportion to the situation. These episodes may involve assault or destruction of property. The individual may describe these episodes as "spells" or "attacks" in which the explosive behavior is preceded by a sense of tension or arousal and followed by a sense of relief. Later, the individual may feel upset, regretful, or embarrassed about the outburst. | The primary symptoms of IED are repeated episodes of impulsive, aggressive, violent behavior or angry verbal outbursts in which the individual reacts grossly out of proportion to the situation. These episodes may involve assault or destruction of property. The individual may describe these episodes as "spells" or "attacks" in which the explosive behavior is preceded by a sense of tension or arousal and followed by a sense of relief. Later, the individual may feel upset, regretful, or embarrassed about the outburst. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of IED is unknown, but it's probably caused by a number of environmental and biological factors. Environmentally, it's believed to be influenced by how a person is brought up, including their family's approach to discipline and tolerance of aggressive behavior. Biologically, it could be due to certain chemicals in the brain that carry signals between nerve cells not functioning properly. | The exact cause of IED is unknown, but it's probably caused by a number of environmental and biological factors. Environmentally, it's believed to be influenced by how a person is brought up, including their family's approach to discipline and tolerance of aggressive behavior. Biologically, it could be due to certain chemicals in the brain that carry signals between nerve cells not functioning properly. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of IED is typically made by a [[psychiatrist]] or other mental health professional. The diagnosis is based on a clinical interview to evaluate the presence of the symptoms of IED as well as any other possible psychiatric disorders. The professional may also use various scales and questionnaires to assess the individual's mood, anxiety levels, and risk of suicide or violence. | Diagnosis of IED is typically made by a [[psychiatrist]] or other mental health professional. The diagnosis is based on a clinical interview to evaluate the presence of the symptoms of IED as well as any other possible psychiatric disorders. The professional may also use various scales and questionnaires to assess the individual's mood, anxiety levels, and risk of suicide or violence. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for IED typically involves a type of counseling called [[cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) and medications such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants or antipsychotics. CBT can help an individual to identify situations or feelings that trigger their aggressive episodes, and develop skills to manage anger and control their responses. | Treatment for IED typically involves a type of counseling called [[cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) and medications such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants or antipsychotics. CBT can help an individual to identify situations or feelings that trigger their aggressive episodes, and develop skills to manage anger and control their responses. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Impulse control disorder]] | * [[Impulse control disorder]] | ||
* [[Conduct disorder]] | * [[Conduct disorder]] | ||
* [[Anger management]] | * [[Anger management]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] | [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] | ||
[[Category:Mental health]] | [[Category:Mental health]] | ||
[[Category:Behavioral disorders]] | [[Category:Behavioral disorders]] | ||
{{Psychiatry-stub}} | {{Psychiatry-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:38, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Intermittent explosive disorder | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Psychiatry, psychology |
| Symptoms | Sudden episodes of unwarranted anger, aggression, violence |
| Complications | Legal issues, relationship problems, injuries |
| Onset | Typically in childhood or adolescence |
| Duration | Episodes last less than 30 minutes |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic, environmental, neurobiological factors |
| Risks | Substance abuse, anxiety disorders, depression |
| Diagnosis | Based on clinical assessment |
| Differential diagnosis | Bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, ADHD |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Cognitive behavioral therapy, medication |
| Medication | Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants |
| Prognosis | Varies, can improve with treatment |
| Frequency | Estimated 2.7% of the population |
| Deaths | N/A |
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is a behavioral disorder characterized by extreme expressions of anger, often to the point of uncontrollable rage, that are disproportionate to the situation at hand. IED is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) under the "Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders" category.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptoms of IED are repeated episodes of impulsive, aggressive, violent behavior or angry verbal outbursts in which the individual reacts grossly out of proportion to the situation. These episodes may involve assault or destruction of property. The individual may describe these episodes as "spells" or "attacks" in which the explosive behavior is preceded by a sense of tension or arousal and followed by a sense of relief. Later, the individual may feel upset, regretful, or embarrassed about the outburst.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of IED is unknown, but it's probably caused by a number of environmental and biological factors. Environmentally, it's believed to be influenced by how a person is brought up, including their family's approach to discipline and tolerance of aggressive behavior. Biologically, it could be due to certain chemicals in the brain that carry signals between nerve cells not functioning properly.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of IED is typically made by a psychiatrist or other mental health professional. The diagnosis is based on a clinical interview to evaluate the presence of the symptoms of IED as well as any other possible psychiatric disorders. The professional may also use various scales and questionnaires to assess the individual's mood, anxiety levels, and risk of suicide or violence.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for IED typically involves a type of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants or antipsychotics. CBT can help an individual to identify situations or feelings that trigger their aggressive episodes, and develop skills to manage anger and control their responses.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
.svg){kind=icon}
This article is a psychiatry-related stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
