Lymphocytic colitis: Difference between revisions
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'''Lymphocytic colitis''' is a medical condition characterized by chronic, watery, non-bloody diarrhea. It is a subtype of [[microscopic colitis]], a group of conditions characterized by inflammation of the colon that is only visible when the colon's lining is examined under a microscope. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Lymphocytic colitis | |||
| image = [[File:Lymphocytic_colitis_-_hps_-_very_high_mag.jpg|left|thumb|Micrograph of lymphocytic colitis. H&E stain.]] | |||
| caption = Micrograph of lymphocytic colitis, showing increased intraepithelial lymphocytes. | |||
| field = [[Gastroenterology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Chronic diarrhea]], [[abdominal pain]], [[weight loss]] | |||
| complications = [[Dehydration]], [[electrolyte imbalance]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic condition|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[autoimmune disease|autoimmune]] | |||
| risks = [[Smoking]], use of [[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]], [[proton pump inhibitor|PPIs]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Colonoscopy]] with [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Irritable bowel syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[infectious colitis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antidiarrheal]]s, [[budesonide]], [[dietary modification]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = More common in [[females]] and [[older adults]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Lymphocytic colitis''' is a medical condition characterized by chronic, watery, non-bloody diarrhea. It is a subtype of [[microscopic colitis]], a group of conditions characterized by inflammation of the colon that is only visible when the colon's lining is examined under a microscope. | |||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of lymphocytic colitis is chronic, watery, non-bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and nausea. | The primary symptom of lymphocytic colitis is chronic, watery, non-bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and nausea. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of lymphocytic colitis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response to the bacteria normally found in the colon. Other potential causes include the use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and autoimmune diseases. | The exact cause of lymphocytic colitis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response to the bacteria normally found in the colon. Other potential causes include the use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and autoimmune diseases. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Lymphocytic colitis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by examining a biopsy of the colon's lining under a microscope. | Lymphocytic colitis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by examining a biopsy of the colon's lining under a microscope. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for lymphocytic colitis typically involves medication to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. In some cases, dietary changes may also be recommended. | Treatment for lymphocytic colitis typically involves medication to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. In some cases, dietary changes may also be recommended. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Microscopic colitis]] | * [[Microscopic colitis]] | ||
* [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | * [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | ||
* [[Colitis]] | * [[Colitis]] | ||
[[Category:Gastrointestinal disorders]] | [[Category:Gastrointestinal disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammatory bowel disease]] | [[Category:Inflammatory bowel disease]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphocytic-colitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351412 Mayo Clinic - Lymphocytic Colitis] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphocytic-colitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351412 Mayo Clinic - Lymphocytic Colitis] | ||
* [https://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/lymphocytic-colitis WebMD - Lymphocytic Colitis] | * [https://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/lymphocytic-colitis WebMD - Lymphocytic Colitis] | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lymphocytic Colitis}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Lymphocytic Colitis}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:06, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Lymphocytic colitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss |
| Complications | Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly autoimmune |
| Risks | Smoking, use of NSAIDs, PPIs |
| Diagnosis | Colonoscopy with biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, infectious colitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Antidiarrheals, budesonide, dietary modification |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | More common in females and older adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Lymphocytic colitis is a medical condition characterized by chronic, watery, non-bloody diarrhea. It is a subtype of microscopic colitis, a group of conditions characterized by inflammation of the colon that is only visible when the colon's lining is examined under a microscope.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of lymphocytic colitis is chronic, watery, non-bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and nausea.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of lymphocytic colitis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response to the bacteria normally found in the colon. Other potential causes include the use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and autoimmune diseases.
Diagnosis[edit]
Lymphocytic colitis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by examining a biopsy of the colon's lining under a microscope.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for lymphocytic colitis typically involves medication to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. In some cases, dietary changes may also be recommended.
