Dependent personality disorder

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Dependent personality disorder
Illustration of dependent personality disorder
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Submissiveness, clinginess, fear of separation
Complications	N/A
Onset	Early adulthood
Duration	Long-term
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic and environmental factors
Risks	Childhood trauma, abusive relationships
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment
Differential diagnosis	Avoidant personality disorder, borderline personality disorder
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy
Medication	Antidepressants, anxiolytics
Prognosis	Variable, depends on treatment
Frequency	~0.5% of the general population
Deaths	N/A

Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) is a psychological disorder characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clingy behavior. Individuals with DPD often have difficulty making decisions, lack self-confidence, and rely heavily on others for emotional and physical support.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Dependent Personality Disorder may vary from person to person, but common signs include:

• 1. Excessive need for reassurance and approval from others.
• 2. Difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others.
• 3. Fear of being alone or abandoned, leading to an urgent need to seek relationships.
• 4. Difficulty expressing disagreement with others due to fear of rejection or loss of support.
• 5. Willingness to go to great lengths to obtain nurturance and support from others.
• 6. Feeling helpless and uncomfortable when alone, often seeking new relationships as a source of comfort.
• 7. Lack of self-confidence and an inability to take on responsibilities independently.

Causes

The exact causes of Dependent Personality Disorder are not fully understood. However, several factors may contribute to its development, including:

• 1. Childhood experiences: Individuals who have experienced overprotective or controlling parenting styles may be more prone to developing DPD.
• 2. Genetics: There may be a genetic predisposition to developing personality disorders, including DPD.
• 3. Environmental factors: Traumatic events or a lack of social support during childhood or adulthood can contribute to the development of DPD.

Diagnosis

To diagnose Dependent Personality Disorder, mental health professionals typically rely on the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The criteria include:

• 1. A pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and clinging behavior.
• 2. A fear of separation and an intense need to maintain close relationships.
• 3. Difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others.
• 4. A lack of self-confidence and an inability to take on responsibilities independently.

It is important to note that a diagnosis should only be made by a qualified mental health professional after a thorough evaluation.

Treatment

Treatment for Dependent Personality Disorder often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and learn to make independent decisions. Medications, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications, may be prescribed to manage associated symptoms, such as anxiety or depression.

See Also

• Personality Disorder
• Borderline Personality Disorder
• Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

References

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